H.C.F & L.C.M. - Online Quiz



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Questions and Answers

Answer : D

Explanation

Making the same number of decimal places, the given numbers are 0.63, 1.05 and 2.10.
without decimal places, these numbers are 63, 105, and 210
Now, H.C.F of 63, 105 and 210 is 21 so H.C.F of 0.63, 1.05 and 2.1 is 0.21 
 L.C.M of 63, 105 and 210 is 630 so L.C.M of 0.63, 1.05 and 2.1 is 6.30

Q 2 - The G.C.D of 1.08, 0.36 and 0.9 is?

A - 0.108

B - 0.9

C - 0.03

D - 0.18

Answer : B

Explanation

Given numbers are 1.08, 0.36 and 0.9. H.C.F of 108, 36 and 90 is 18.
H.C.F of given numbers is 0.18.

Q 3 - The least number, which when divided by 12,15,20 and 54 leaves in each case a remainder of 8, is?

A - 500

B - 548

C - 544

D - 536

Answer : B

Explanation

Required number = (L.C.M of 12, 15, 20, 54) + 8 = 540 + 8 = 548.

Q 4 - Three numbers are in the ratio 3:4:5 and their L.C.M is 2400. Their H.C.F is?

A - 10

B - 20

C - 30

D - 40

Answer : D

Explanation

Let the numbers be 3z, 4z, and 5z. then their L.C.M = 60z 
 So, 60z = 2400 or z = 40.
Therefore the numbers are (3 x 40), (4 x 40), (5 x 40).
Hence the required H.C.F = 40.

Q 5 - A rectangular courtyard 3.78 meters long and 5.25 meters wide is to be paved exactly with square titles all of the same size. What is the largest size of the tile which could be used for the purpose?

A - 21 cms

B - 14 cms

C - 42 cms

D - none of the above.

Answer : A

Explanation

Largest size of the tile = H.C.F of 378 cm and 525 cm = 21 cms.

Q 6 - The L.C.M. of two numbers is 72. Their H.C.F. is 12. If one number is 12, the other is

A - 24

B - 28

C - 32

D - 36

Answer : D

Explanation

Let the other number be X
HCF*LCM=Product of two numbers
12*72=24*X
⇒X=(12*72)/24=36

Q 7 - The ratio between the LCM and HCF of two numbers is 12:1. If the numbers be 48 and 64, find their LCM and HCF.

A - 192, 16

B - 144, 12

C - 120, 10

D - 48, 4

Answer : A

Explanation

Let the LCM & HCF be 12X & X respectively
LCM x HCF =12X x X=48x64
⇒X2= (48x64)/12⇒X=16
⇒HCF=16 & LCM=192

Q 8 - Having H.C.F and L.C.M of two numbers as 21 and 4641 respectively. If one of the numbers is in between 200 and 300, then the two numbers are :

A - 273, 363

B - 273, 359

C - 273, 361

D - 273, 357

Answer : D

Explanation

Let the numbers be 21 a and 21 b, where a and b are co-primes.
Then ,21 a* 21 b= (21* 4641)⇒ab= 221.
Two co-primes with product 221 are 13 and 17.
∴ Numbers are (21*13, 21*17) , i.e (273,357)

Q 9 - H.C.F and L.C.F of two numbers x and y are 3 and 105 respectively. If x+y=36 then figure out 1/x + 1/y.

A - 35

B - 3/5

C - 4/3

D - 4/35

Answer : D

Explanation

We have X *y =3 *105 ⇒ xy = 315
∴  x+y/xy =36/315  = 4/35 ⇒ 1/y+1/x = 4/35 ⇒ 1/x+1/y = 4/35.

Q 10 - Find the largest fraction among the following:

A - 7/8

B - 13/16

C - 31/40

D - 63/80

Answer : A

Explanation

L.C.M of 8, 16,40 , 80 is 80.
7/8  =  (7/8 *10/10 ) = 70/80  , 13/16 = (13/16*5/5)=  65/80 ,31/40 = (31/40* 2/2 )= 62/80,63/80
Clearly ,70/80 > 65/80 >63/80 >62/80 . Hence, 7/8 is the largest.

aptitude_hcf_lcm.htm
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