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Selenium WebDriver - Checkboxes

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Selenium Webdriver can be used to handle checkboxes on a web page. All checkboxes are identified using the input tagname. Also, each checkbox on a web page has an attribute called type with its value as checkbox.

Identify Checkbox on a Web Page

Open the Chrome browser, and launch an application. Right click on the webpage then click on the Inspect button. For identifying the checkbox on the page, click on the left upward arrow, at the top of the available HTML code as highlighted below.

Selenium Checkbox 1

Once we had clicked and pointed the arrow to the checkbox(highlighted in the below image), its HTML code appeared, reflecting both the input tagname and value of type attribute as checkbox.

Selenium Checkbox 2

Select Checkbox and Verify

Let us take an example of the above page, where we would click the first checkbox with the help of the click() method. Then we would verify if the checkbox is checked using the isSelected() method.

To get more information about isSelected() method, please refer to the link Selenium WebDriver WebElement Commands.

Syntax

Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
WebElement checkbox= driver.findElement(By.xpath("value of xpath"));
checkbox.click();
boolean result = checkBox.isSelected();

Example

package org.example;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class HandlingCheckbox {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

      // Initiate the Webdriver
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

      // adding implicit wait of 15 secs
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Opening the webpage where we will identify checkbox
      driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/practice/selenium_automation_practice.php");

      // identify the first checkbox
      WebElement checkBox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='hobbies']"));

      // click the checkbox
      checkBox.click();

      // check if a checkbox is selected
      boolean result = checkBox.isSelected();
      System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is selected: " + result);

      // Closing browser
      driver.quit();
   }
}

Output

Checking if a checkbox is selected: true

Process finished with exit code 0

In the above example, we had first clicked on the first checkbox, and then verified if the checkbox was checked in the console with the message - Checking if a checkbox is selected: true.

Finally, the message Process finished with exit code 0 was received, signifying successful execution of the code.

Count Total Checkboxes

Let us take another example of the below page, where we would count the total number of checkboxes. In this example, the total number of checkboxes should be 3.

Selenium Checkbox 3

Syntax

Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
List<WebElement> totalChks = driver.findElements
   (By.xpath("<xpath value of all checkboxes>"));
int count = totalChks.size();

Example

package org.example;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.List;

public class CountingCheckbox {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
   
      // Initiate the Webdriver
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

      // adding implicit wait of 15 secs
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Opening the webpage where we will identify checkbox
      driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/practice/selenium_automation_practice.php");

      // Retrieve all checkboxes using locator and storing in List
      List<WebElement> totalChks = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']"));

      // count number of checkboxes
      int count = totalChks.size();
      System.out.println("Count the checkboxes: " + count);

      //Closing browser
      driver.quit();
   }
}

Output

Count the checkboxes: 3

In the above example, we had counted the total number of checkboxes on a webpage, and received the messages in the console - Count the checkboxes: 3.

Validate Checkboxes

Let us take another example on checkboxes, where we would perform some validation on the checkboxes. First, we would check if the checkbox is enabled/disabled using the isEnabled() method. Also, we would verify if it is displayed and checked/unchecked using the isDisplayed() and isSelected() methods respectively.

Syntax

Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// identify checkbox but not selected
WebElement checkBox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("<xpath value of checkbox>"));

// verify if checkbox is selected
boolean result = checkBox.isSelected();
System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is selected: " + result);

// verify if checkbox is displayed
boolean result1 = checkBox.isDisplayed();
System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is displayed: " + result1);

// verify if checkbox is enabled
boolean result2 = checkBox.isEnabled();
System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is enabled: " + result2);

Example

package org.example;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class CheckboxValidates {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

      // Initiate the Webdriver
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

      // adding implicit wait of 15 secs
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Opening the webpage where we will identify checkbox
      driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/practice/selenium_automation_practice.php");

      // identify checkbox but not select
      WebElement checkBox = driver.findElement
         (By.xpath("//*[@id='practiceForm']/div[7]/div/div/div[2]/input"));

      // verify if checkbox is selected
      boolean result = checkBox.isSelected();
      System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is selected: " + result);

      // verify if checkbox is displayed
      boolean result1 = checkBox.isDisplayed();
      System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is displayed: " + result1);
      
      // verify if checkbox is enabled
      boolean result2 = checkBox.isEnabled();
      System.out.println("Checking if a checkbox is enabled: " + result2);

      // Closing browser
      driver.quit();
   }
}

Output

Checking if a checkbox is selected: false
Checking if a checkbox is displayed: true
Checking if a checkbox is enabled: true

In the above example, we had validated if a checkbox was displayed, enabled, and selected, and received the following messages in the console - Checking if a checkbox is selected: false, Checking if a checkbox is displayed: true and Checking if a checkbox is enabled: true.

Conclusion

This concludes our comprehensive take on the tutorial on Selenium Webdriver Checkboxes. We’ve started with describing identification of checkboxes in HTML, and examples to illustrate how to handle checkboxes in Selenium Webdriver. This equips you with in-depth knowledge of the Selenium Webdriver Checkboxes. It is wise to keep practicing what you’ve learned and exploring others relevant to Selenium to deepen your understanding and expand your horizons.

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