Selenium WebDriver - Frameworks

Selenium is an open-source and a portable automated software testing tool for testing web applications. It has capabilities to operate across different browsers, devices and operating systems. Selenium is not just a single tool but a set of tools that helps testers to automate web-based applications more efficiently. Selenium can be used with multiple programming languages like Java, Python, Ruby, JavaScript, C#, and so on.

Selenium Components

Selenium is a suite of tools that help of take up web automation. They are listed below −

• Selenium IDE − It is available as an addon for Chrome and Firefox browsers.
• Selenium Remote Control − It is server developed in Java and allows writing automation tests in multiple languages like Java, Perl, Python, and so on.
• Selenium Webdriver − It is a tool that can be integrated with other frameworks like TestNG, JUnit, and so on and can be used with multiple programming languages.
• Selenium Grid − It is a tool that helps to achieve parallel execution across various platforms and browsers.

What is a Framework?

A Framework is a collection of protocol, rules, and guidelines that is followed by different members of the project team so that the project runs in a systematic, and origanized way. This ultimately helps to run a successful project.

Types of Frameworks

The different types of frameworks are listed below −

• Keyword Driven Framework
• Data Driven Framework
• Hybrid Driven Framework

Keyword Driven Framework

A Keyword Driven Framework can be used extensively by both manual and automation testers. The manual testers can place the keywords in the form of test cases and perform actions on the product under test. They are not required to worry about the implementation logic in the code.

Data Driven Framework

A Data Driven Framework is one in which the test data is separated from the test scripts. Besides, a data driven framework allows execution of a single test script more than one times to increase the test coverage.

Hybrid Driven Framework

A Hybrid Driven Framework helps to make the test cases more flexible and individual features can exist independently without affecting the others. The test cases created with a hybrid framework are easier to maintain and addition of new test cases to this type of framework require less of time.

Conclusion

This concludes our comprehensive take on the tutorial on Selenium Webdriver Frameworks. We’ve started with describing components of Selenium, what is a framework, types of a framework, and described keyword driven, data driven, and hybrid frameworks. This equips you with in-depth knowledge of the frameworks in Selenium Webdriver. It is wise to keep practicing what you’ve learned and exploring others relevant to Selenium to deepen your understanding and expand your horizons.