Fundamentals of Science & Technology Online Quiz



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Questions and Answers

Q 1 - The National Environmental Policy was enacted in …

A - 1998

B - 1994

C - 2006

D - 2002

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 2 - Consider the following statements:

1. The Space Commission and Department of Space were set up in 1972.

2. The Space program is executed through the Indian Space Research Organization and four other associated institutions.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 3 - Consider the following statements:

1. Located in Ahmadabad, Gujarat, Space Applications Center, is research and development center for conceiving, organizing, and building systems.

2. Located in Sriharikota, SHAR Center is the main launch center of ISRO.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 4 - Consider the following statements:

1. Launched in 2002, KALPANA-1 is an exclusive meteorological satellite.

2. KALPANA-1 consists a VHRR and DRT payload that provide meteorological services.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

VHRR stands for Very High Resolution Radiometer and DRT stands for Data Relay Transponder.

Q 5 - Consider the following statements:

1. The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite data is very effective to analyze the pre-harvest crop acreage and production estimation of major crops.

2. The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite data is very effective for the environmental impact assessment.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 6 - The National Forest Policy was enacted in …

A - 1998

B - 1992

C - 1984

D - 2000

Answer : A

Explanation

N/A

Q 7 - Consider the following statements:

1. Superconductivity is the ability of a material to conduct electricity without any losses.

2. Dutch scientist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes had first noticed the property of superconductivity.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

In 1913, Heike had been awarded Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery.

Q 8 - The life of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is …

A - 50 to 200 years

B - 100 to 250 years

C - 25 to 130 years

D - 15 to 75 years

Answer : A

Explanation

N/A

Q 9 - Consider the following statements:

1. Bio-ethanol is largely extracted from molasses, which are produced during the sugar-making process.

2. The bio-ethanol, produced from lignocellulosic biomass, is economically most feasible materials.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 10 - Consider the following statements:

1. Sagar Kanya is an Oceanographic Research Vessel.

2. The Sagar Kanya vessel is utilized for multi-disciplinary research on the chemical, physical, biological, and geological aspects of Indian Ocean.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

N/A

Q 11 - The Indian Meteorological Department has set up an Earthquake Risk Evaluation Center at …

A - Delhi

B - Kolkata

C - Shimla

D - Srinagar

Answer : A

Explanation

The major responsibility of this center is seismic micro-zonation.

Q 12 - The National Institute of Immunology is located in …

A - New Delhi

B - Pune

C - Hyderabad

D - Manesar

Answer : A

Explanation

The National Institute of Immunology was set up in 1981.

Q 13 - The Public Liability Insurance Act was enacted in …

A - 1991

B - 1997

C - 2000

D - 2002

Answer : A

Explanation

It was amended in 1992.

Q 14 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Integrated Test Range is located in …

A - Bengaluru

B - Balasore

C - Hyderabad

D - Delhi

Answer : B

Explanation

It is a missile development laboratory.

Answer : A

Explanation

K-15 Sagarika is a nuclear-capable submarine-launched ballistic missile.

Answer : A

Explanation

N/A

Q 17 - Consider the following statements:

1. DNA typing is one of the most powerful applications of biotechnology.

2. DNA typing is used specially to measure or determine the minute differences in DNA matter; for example, determining the compatibility of tissue types in organ transplant.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

DNA typing is also used in establishing the paternity.

Q 18 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Armament Research and Development Establishment center is located in …

A - Bengaluru

B - Pune

C - Mumbai

D - Delhi

Answer : B

Explanation

It is an armament development laboratory.

Q 19 - Which among the following is used to measure the age of water (up to 2 million years)?

A - Chlorine-36

B - Carbon-14

C - Lead-210

D - Americium-241

Answer : A

Explanation

Chlorine-36 is a naturally occurring radioisotope.

Q 20 - Consider the following statements:

1. Radioactive isotope is an atom that has usually excess nuclear energy, making it unstable.

2. Radioisotopes can be developed through different ways; however, the most common is the neutron activation in a nuclear reactor.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

A - Only 1

B - Only 2

C - Both

D - Neither 1 nor 2

Answer : C

Explanation

Fundamentally, radioisotopes contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons.

fundamentals_of_science_and_technology_online_quiz.htm
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