- Science & Technology Notes for UPSC IAS Prelims
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- Science & Technology – Introduction
- Role of Science & Technology in Today’s Life
- Role of Science & Technology In India
- India: Development of Science & Technology
- Science & Technology Policy in India
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- Elements: Information Technology
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- Artificial Intelligence
- Communication Technology
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- Nuclear Energy - By Country
- India - Nuclear Program
- India - Defence Technology
- Space Exploration - Timeline
- Satellites Launched by India
- Indian Space Research Organisations
- Foreign Satellites Launched by India
- Government Space Agencies
- The DRDO
- Useful Resources
- Online Quiz
- Online Test
- Quick Guide
- Useful Resources
- Discussion
Fundamentals of Science & Technology Online Quiz
Following quiz provides Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Fundamentals of Science and Technology. You will have to read all the given answers and click over the correct answer. If you are not sure about the answer then you can check the answer using Show Answer button. You can use Next Quiz button to check new set of questions in the quiz.
Answer : C
Explanation
N/A
Q 2 - Consider the following statements:
1. The Space Commission and Department of Space were set up in 1972.
2. The Space program is executed through the Indian Space Research Organization and four other associated institutions.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
N/A
Q 3 - Consider the following statements:
1. Located in Ahmadabad, Gujarat, Space Applications Center, is research and development center for conceiving, organizing, and building systems.
2. Located in Sriharikota, SHAR Center is the main launch center of ISRO.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
N/A
Q 4 - Consider the following statements:
1. Launched in 2002, KALPANA-1 is an exclusive meteorological satellite.
2. KALPANA-1 consists a VHRR and DRT payload that provide meteorological services.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
VHRR stands for Very High Resolution Radiometer and DRT stands for Data Relay Transponder.
Q 5 - Consider the following statements:
1. The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite data is very effective to analyze the pre-harvest crop acreage and production estimation of major crops.
2. The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite data is very effective for the environmental impact assessment.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
N/A
Answer : A
Explanation
N/A
Q 7 - Consider the following statements:
1. Superconductivity is the ability of a material to conduct electricity without any losses.
2. Dutch scientist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes had first noticed the property of superconductivity.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
In 1913, Heike had been awarded Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery.
Q 8 - The life of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is …
Answer : A
Explanation
N/A
Q 9 - Consider the following statements:
1. Bio-ethanol is largely extracted from molasses, which are produced during the sugar-making process.
2. The bio-ethanol, produced from lignocellulosic biomass, is economically most feasible materials.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
N/A
Q 10 - Consider the following statements:
1. Sagar Kanya is an Oceanographic Research Vessel.
2. The Sagar Kanya vessel is utilized for multi-disciplinary research on the chemical, physical, biological, and geological aspects of Indian Ocean.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
N/A
Q 11 - The Indian Meteorological Department has set up an Earthquake Risk Evaluation Center at …
Answer : A
Explanation
The major responsibility of this center is seismic micro-zonation.
Q 12 - The National Institute of Immunology is located in …
Answer : A
Explanation
The National Institute of Immunology was set up in 1981.
Answer : A
Explanation
It was amended in 1992.
Q 14 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Integrated Test Range is located in …
Answer : B
Explanation
It is a missile development laboratory.
Q 15 - K-15 Sagarika is a …
Answer : A
Explanation
K-15 Sagarika is a nuclear-capable submarine-launched ballistic missile.
Q 16 - In reference to the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program; Akash is a …
A - Medium-range surface-to-air missile
B - Long-range surface-to-air missile
Answer : A
Explanation
N/A
Q 17 - Consider the following statements:
1. DNA typing is one of the most powerful applications of biotechnology.
2. DNA typing is used specially to measure or determine the minute differences in DNA matter; for example, determining the compatibility of tissue types in organ transplant.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
DNA typing is also used in establishing the paternity.
Q 18 - In reference to Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Armament Research and Development Establishment center is located in …
Answer : B
Explanation
It is an armament development laboratory.
Q 19 - Which among the following is used to measure the age of water (up to 2 million years)?
Answer : A
Explanation
Chlorine-36 is a naturally occurring radioisotope.
Q 20 - Consider the following statements:
1. Radioactive isotope is an atom that has usually excess nuclear energy, making it unstable.
2. Radioisotopes can be developed through different ways; however, the most common is the neutron activation in a nuclear reactor.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer : C
Explanation
Fundamentally, radioisotopes contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons.
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