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Program to reverse inner nodes of a linked list in python
Suppose we have linked list, we also have two values i and j, we have to reverse the linked list from i to jth nodes. And finally return the updated list.
So, if the input is like [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] i = 2 j = 6, then the output will be [1, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 8, 9, ]
To solve this, we will follow these steps:
- prev_head := create a linked list node with value same as null and that points to node
- prev := prev_head, curr := node
- iterate through all values from 0 to i, do
- prev := curr, curr := next of curr
- rev_before := prev, rev_end := curr
- Iterate through all values from 0 to (j - i), do
- tmp := next of curr
- next of curr := prev
- prev, curr := curr, tmp
- next of rev_before := prev, rev_end.next := curr
- return next of prev_head
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding:
Example
class ListNode: def __init__(self, data, next = None): self.val = data self.next = next def make_list(elements): head = ListNode(elements[0]) for element in elements[1:]: ptr = head while ptr.next: ptr = ptr.next ptr.next = ListNode(element) return head def print_list(head): ptr = head print('[', end = "") while ptr: print(ptr.val, end = ", ") ptr = ptr.next print(']') class Solution: def solve(self, node, i, j): prev_head = ListNode(None, node) prev, curr = prev_head, node for _ in range(i): prev, curr = curr, curr.next rev_before, rev_end = prev, curr for _ in range(j - i + 1): tmp = curr.next curr.next = prev prev, curr = curr, tmp rev_before.next, rev_end.next = prev, curr return prev_head.next ob = Solution() head = make_list([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]) i = 2 j = 6 print_list(ob.solve(head, i, j))
Input
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9], 2, 6
Output
[1, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 8, 9, ]
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