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Probability of rain on N+1th day in C++
Given with an array containing 0’s and 1’s where 0’s represents no rain and 1’s represent rainy day. The task is to calculate the probability of rain on N+1th day.
To calculate the probability of rain on N+1th day we can apply the formula
Total number of rainy days in the set / total number of days in a
Input
arr[] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
Output
probability of rain on n+1th day : 0.4
Explanation
total number of rainy and non-rainy days are: 5 Total number of rainy days represented by 1 are: 2 Probability of rain on N+1th day is: 2 / 5 = 0.4
Input
arr[] = {0, 0, 1, 0}
Output
probability of rain on n+1th day : 0.25
Explanation
total number of rainy and non-rainy days are: 4 Total number of rainy days represented by 1 are: 1 Probability of rain on N+1th day is: 1 / 4 = 0.25
Approach used in the given program is as follows
Input the elements of an array
Input 1 for representing rainy day
Input 0 for representing non-rainy day
Calculate the probability by applying the formula given above
Print the result
Algorithm
Start Step 1→ Declare Function to find probability of rain on n+1th day float probab_rain(int arr[], int size) declare float count = 0, a Loop For int i = 0 and i < size and i++ IF (arr[i] == 1) Set count++ End End Set a = count / size return a step 2→ In main() Declare int arr[] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 1 } Declare int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) Call probab_rain(arr, size) Stop
Example
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; //probability of rain on n+1th day float probab_rain(int arr[], int size){ float count = 0, a; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){ if (arr[i] == 1) count++; } a = count / size; return a; } int main(){ int arr[] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 1 }; int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); cout<<"probability of rain on n+1th day : "<<probab_rain(arr, size); return 0; }
Output
If run the above code it will generate the following output −
probability of rain on n+1th day : 0.4
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