The marks in science of 80 students of class X are given below: Find the mode of the marks obtained by the students in science
Marks: | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 |
Frequency: | 3 | 5 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
Given:
The marks in science of 80 students of class X are given.
To do:
We have to find the mode of the marks obtained by the students in science.
Solution:
The frequency of the given data is as given below.
Marks($x_i$): | Frequency$(f_i$): |
0-10 | 3 |
10-20 | 5 |
20-30 | 16 |
30-40 | 12 |
40-50 | 13 |
50-60 | 20 |
60-70 | 5 |
70-80 | 4 |
80-90 | 1 |
90-100 | 1 |
We observe that the class interval of 50-60 has the maximum frequency(20).
Therefore, it is the modal class.
Here,
$l=50, h=10, f=20, f_1=13, f_2=5$
We know that,
Mode $=l+\frac{f-f_1}{2 f-f_1-f_2} \times h$
$=50+\frac{20-13}{2 \times 20-13-5} \times 10$
$=50+\frac{7}{40-18} \times 10$
$=50+\frac{70}{22}$
$=50+3.18$
$=53.18$
Hence, the mode of the marks obtained by the students in science is 53.18 marks.
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