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Prove that the tangent drawn at the mid-point of an arc of a circle is parallel to the chord joining the end points of the arc.
Given: A tangent drawn at the mid-point of an arc of a circle is parallel to the chord joining the end points of the arc.
To do: To Prove that the tangent drawn at the mid-point of an arc of a circle is parallel to the chord joining the end points of the arc.
Solution:
In the figure, C is the midpoint of the minor arc PQ, O is the center of the circle and AB is tangent to the circle through point C.
![](/assets/questions/media/148618-33222-1606588838.png)
We have to show the tangent drawn at the midpoint of the arc PQ of a circle is parallel to the chord joining the end points of the arc PQ.
We will show $PQ \parallel AB$.
It is given that C is the midpoint point of the arc PQ.
So, $arc\ PC = arc\ CQ$.
$PC = CQ$
This shows that
$\vartriangle PQC$ is an isosceles triangle.
Thus, the perpendicular bisector of the side PQ of $\vartriangle PQC$ passes through vertex C.
The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of the circle.
So the perpendicular bisector of PQ passes through the center O of the circle.
Thus perpendicular bisector of PQ passes through the points O and C.
therefore, PQ$\perp $OC
AB is the tangent to the circle through the point C on the circle.
Therefore, AB $\perp $OC
The chord PQ and the tangent PQ of the circle are perpendicular to the same line OC.
$PQ\parallel AB$.
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