In Fig. $10.315$, $AB||CD||EF$ and $GH||KL$. Find $\angle HKL$.
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Solution:
Let us extend the line $GH$ to $N$ such that it intersects the line $AB$ at $M$
$AB||CD$ and $GM$ is transversal
$\Rightarrow The \angle AMH=\angle CHG=60^{\circ}$ [Corresponding Angles]
$\angle NMB=\angle AMH=60^{\circ}$ [Vertically opposite angles]
$AB∣∣CD$ and $HK$ is transversal
$\Rightarrow The \angle AKH=\angle KHD=25^{\circ}$ [Alternate interior Angles]
$NM||KL$ and $KM$ is transversal
$\Rightarrow The \angle NMK=\angle LKB=60^{\circ}$ [Corresponding Angles]
$\Rightarrow \angle LKM=180^{\circ}-\angle KLB$ [Linear pair]
$\Rightarrow \angle LKM=180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow \angle HKL=\angle HKA+\angle AKL$
$\Rightarrow \angle HKL=25^{\circ}+120^{\circ}=145^{\circ}$
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