Find the area of a shaded region in the below figure, where a circular arc of radius $ 7 \mathrm{~cm} $ has been drawn with vertex $ A $ of an equilateral triangle $ A B C $ of side $ 14 \mathrm{~cm} $ as centre. (Use $ \pi=22 / 7 $ and $ \sqrt{3}=1.73) $ "
Given:
A circular arc of radius \( 7 \mathrm{~cm} \) has been drawn with vertex \( A \) of an equilateral triangle \( A B C \) of side \( 14 \mathrm{~cm} \) as centre.
To do:
We have to find the area of the shaded region.
Solution:
Radius of the circular arc $r = 7\ cm$
Length of the side of equilateral triangle $ABC (a)= 14\ cm$
Area of the shaded region $=$ Area of the circle $+$ Area of equilateral triangle $-$ 2( Area of the unshaded sector)
$=\pi r^{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^{2}-2 \times \pi r^{2} \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times 7^2+\frac{1.73}{4} \times 14^2-2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7^2 \times \frac{60^o}{360^o}$ [Angle in an equilateral triangle is $60^o$]
$=154+84.77-14 \times 22 \times \frac{1}{6}$
$=238.77-51.33$
$=187.44 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
The area of the shaded region is $187.44\ m^2$.
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