(a) The pH values of six solutions A to F are given below:
A = 0; B = 11, C = 6, D = 3, E = 13, F = 8
Which of the above solutions are (i) acids (ii) alkalis?
(b) Name the acids or alkalis used to make (i) car batteries (ii) explosives (iii) soaps (iv) fertilisers.
(a) (i) Acids = A, C, and D (as they have a pH less than 7).
(ii) Alkalis = B, E, and F (as they have a pH greater than 7).
(b) (i) Sulphuric acid is used to make car batteries
(ii) Nitric acid is used to make explosives
(iii) Sodium hydroxide is used for making soaps.
(iv) Nitric acid is used to make fertilizer.
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