A typist uses a sheet measuring 20 cm by 30 cm lengthwise. If a margin of 2 cm is left on each side and a 3 cm margin on top and bottom, then what is the percent of the page used for typing?
Given:
Length of paper = 20 cm
Breadth of paper = 30 cm
Margin of 2 cm is left on each side and a 3 cm margin on top and bottom.
To find: Here we have to find the percent of the page used for typing.
Solution:
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Length of sheet = 20 cm
Breadth of sheet = 30 cm
So,
Area of the sheet = Length $\times$ Breadth
Area of the sheet = 20 $\times$ 30 cm2
Area of the sheet = 600 cm2
Now,
Margin on left and right = 2 cm
Margin at top and bottom = 3 cm
Therefore,
Length of usable paper = 20 cm $-$ 2 cm $-$ 2 cm = 16 cm
Breadth of usable paper = 30 cm $-$ 3 cm $-$ 3 cm = 24 cm
So,
Area of usable paper = Length $\times$ Breadth
Area of usable paper = 16 $\times$ 24 cm2
Area of usable paper = 384 cm2
Calculating % of the page used for typing:
% area used for typing = $\frac{Area\ of\ usable\ paper}{Total\ area\ of\ the\ sheet} \ \times \ 100$
% area used for typing = $\frac{384}{600} \ \times \ 100$
% area used for typing = 64 %
So, 64% of the page is used for typing.
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