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A labourer is engaged for 20 days on the condition that he will receive Rs. \(120 \) for each day he works and will be fined Rs.\( 10 \) for each day he is absent. If he receives Rs.\( 1880 \) in all, for how many days did he remain absent?
Given: He is engaged for 20 days. He was paid 120 per day and fined 10 for each day he is absent. He receives Rs. 1880.
To find: No. of days he is absent.
Let x be number of days he worked
Total number of days is 20
So he is absent for 20-x days
Total he receives Rs. 1880.
$120\times x - 10 (20-x) = 1880$
$120x -200 +10x = 1880$
$130x=1880 + 200$
$130x=2080$
$\rightarrow$
$x=2080\div130$
$x=16$
$\rightarrow$
He is absent for
$20 - x = 20 -16 $
= 4 days
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