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Need Selenium to wait until the document is ready
We can wait until the document is ready (page loaded completely) in Selenium by applying the method pageLoadTimeout. The wait time is passed as a parameter to this method.
The webdriver waits for this duration for the page to load completely. If this time gets elapsed without page loading, a TimeoutException is thrown.
Syntax
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Example
Code Implementation with pageLoadTimeout
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class PageLdTime{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//page load wait
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//URL launch
driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm");
driver.close();
}
}We can also wait until the document is ready (page loaded completely) by using the JavaScript Executor. The wait is till the JavaScript commanddocument.readyState returns complete.
Syntax
JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
j.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString().equals("complete");Code Implementation with JavaScript Executor
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
public class PageldJs{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//implicit wait
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//URL launch
driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm");
try{
// Javascript Executor for ready state
JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
if (j.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString().equals("complete")){
System.out.println("Page in ready state"); }
} catch(Exception exe) {
System.out.println("Page not in ready state");
}
driver.close();
}
}
}Output
Updated on: 06-Apr-2021
5K+ Views
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