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Maximum subarray sum modulo m in C++
In this problem, we are given an array of size n and an integer m. our task is to create a program that will find the maximum subarray sum modulo m in C++.
Program description − Here, we will find the maximum value obtained by dividing the sum of all elements of subarray divided by m.
Let’s take an example to understand the problem,
Input − array = {4, 9 ,2} m = 6
Output − 5
Explanation − All subarrays and their remainders on dividing
{4}: 4%6 = 4
{9}: 9%6 = 3
{2}: 2%6 = 2
{4, 9}: 13%6 = 1
{9, 2}: 11%6 = 5
{4, 9, 2}: 15%6 = 3To solve this problem, we compute prefixSumModulo Array. And the calculating maxSum of each index using the formula, maxSum at i = (prefixi + prefixj + m)%m
Example
Program to illustrate our solution,
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int calcMaxSum(int arr[], int n, int m) {
int x, prefix = 0, maxSumMod = 0;
set<int> sums;
sums.insert(0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
prefix = (prefix + arr[i])%m;
maxSumMod = max(maxSumMod, prefix);
auto it = sums.lower_bound(prefix+1);
if (it != sums.end())
maxSumMod = max(maxSumMod, prefix - (*it) + m );
sums.insert(prefix);
}
return maxSumMod;
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {4, 9, 2};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
int m = 5;
cout<<"Maximum subarray sum modulo "<<m<<" is "<<calcMaxSum(arr, n, m) < endl;
return 0;
}Output
Maximum subarray sum modulo 5 is 4
Updated on: 03-Jun-2020
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