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HTML DOM Style animation Property
CSS allows us to animate transitions of elements’ properties. We use the animation property to define our desired styles. We can combine properties like animation-name, animation-duration, animation-iteration-count, etc. using the animation keyword.
Syntax
The syntax of animation property is as follows −
object.style.animation = "name duration timingFunction delay iterationCount direction fillMode playState"
Values
Following are the values −
Value | Description |
---|---|
animation-name | For specifying the keyframe name to bind the selector to. |
animation-duration | To specifiy the time duration of the animation(in seconds or milliseconds) for completion. |
animation-timing-function | To specify the animation speed curve. |
animation-delay | To specify some delay before the animation starts |
animation-iteration-count | To specify the no of time an animation should be played |
animation-direction | To indicate if the animation should or should not play in the alternate or reverse cycle. |
animation-fill-mode | To specify the values that are applied by the animation outside the time it is executing |
animation-play-state | To specify if the animation is currently paused or playing. |
initial | For setting this property to initial value. |
inherit | To inherit the parent property value. |
Example
Let us look at the example for the animation property −
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> div { width: 5px; height: 15px; background-color: limegreen; animation: demo 4s infinite; } @keyframes demo { from {width: 5px; background-color: limegreen;} to {width: 400px; background-color: darkgreen;} } @keyframes demo1 { from {height: 5px; background-color: limegreen;} to {height: 400px; background-color: darkgreen;} } </style> <script> function changeAnimation() { document.getElementById("DIV1").style.animation = "demo1 4s 2"; } </script> </head> <body> <button onclick="changeAnimation()">CHANGE ANIMATION</button> <p>Change the below animation by clicking the above button</p> <div id="DIV1"></div> </body> </html>
Output
This will produce the following output −
On clicking the CHANGE ANIMATION button, the animation will change −
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