Find the minimum distance between two numbers in C++

Suppose we have one unsorted array A, and two numbers x and y. We have to find the minimum distance between x and y in A. The array can also contain duplicate elements. So if the array is A = [2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 4, 2, 3], x = 3 and y = 2, then the minimum distance between 3 and 2 is just 1.

To solve this, we have to follow these steps,

  • Traverse the array from left to right and stop if either x or y has found. Then store the index of that position into prev
  • Now traverse the array after the index prev, if the element with current index i matches with either x or y, then check if it is different from A[prev], if that is different, then update the min index if needed, if that are different, then update prev as prev := i

Example

#include
using namespace std;
int findMinDistance(int A[], int n, int x, int y) {
   int i = 0;
   int distance = INT_MAX;
   int prev_index;
   for (i = 0; i 

Output

Minimum distance between 3 and 2 is: 1
Updated on: 2019-12-18T12:43:26+05:30

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