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Kamala has a triangular field with sides 240m, 200m, 360m, where she grew wheat. In another triangular field with sides 240m, 320m, 400m, adjacent to the previous field, she wanted to grow potatoes and onions.
She divided the field into two parts by joining the mid-point of the longest side to the opposite vertex and grew potatoes in one part and onions in the other part.
If m is the area ( in hectares ) has been used for potatoes? (1 hectare = 10000m2).
She divided the field into two parts by joining the mid-point of the longest side to the opposite vertex and grew potatoes in one part and onions in the other part.
If m is the area ( in hectares ) has been used for potatoes? (1 hectare = 10000m2).
![](/assets/questions/media/103733-29875-1600489340.png)
Area $\Delta \mathrm{ABC}$
Area of triangle $=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$
Here, s is the semi-perimeter,
and $a, b, c$ are the sides of the triangle
Let $a=200 \mathrm{m}, \mathrm{b}=240 \mathrm{m}, \mathrm{c}=360 \mathrm{m}$
$\mathrm{s}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{200+240+360}{2} \mathrm{m}=\frac{800}{2} \mathrm{m}=400 \mathrm{m}$
Area $\Delta \mathrm{ABC}=\sqrt{400(400-200)(400-240)(400-360)} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{400 \times 200 \times 160 \times 40} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{(4 \times 2 \times 4 \times 16) \times 10^{6}} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{(4 \times 4) \times 2 \times(16) \times 10^{6}} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{(16) \times 2 \times(16) \times 10^{6}} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{(16 \times 16) \times 2 \times 10^{6}} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{16^{2} \times 2 \times 10^{6}} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=\sqrt{16^{2}} \times \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{10^{6}} $
$=16000 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{m}^{2}$
1 hectare = $10000 \mathrm{m}^{2} $
$=\frac{16000 \sqrt{2}}{10000} \text { hectares } $
$=1.6 \mathrm{x} \sqrt{2} \text { hectares } $
$=1.6 \times 1.414 \text { hectares }$ $=2.26 \text { hectares (approx.) }$
Area for growing wheat $=2.26$ hectares
For finding Area $\Delta \mathrm{AEC} \&$ Area $\Delta \mathrm{CED}$
we need EC. But EC is not given
Taking out $\Delta$ ACD separately
Area of triangle $=\frac{1}{2} \times$ Base $\times$ Height
Triangles $\Delta \mathrm{AEC} \& \Delta \mathrm{CED}$ have the same base $($ as $\mathrm{AE}=\mathrm{ED}=200 \mathrm{m})$
And they have the same height CF.
So, Area $\Delta \mathrm{AEC}=$ Area $\Delta \mathrm{CED}$
Area $\Delta \mathrm{AEC}=$ Area $\Delta \mathrm{CED}=\frac{1}{2}$ Area $\Delta \mathrm{ACD}$
$Area \triangle \mathrm{ACD}=\sqrt{\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{a})(\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{b})(\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{c})}$
$\mathrm{S}=\frac{240+320+400}{2}=480 \mathrm{m}$
$=\sqrt{480(480-240)(480-320)(480-400)}$
$=\sqrt{480 \times 240 \times 160 \times 80}$
$=38400 \mathrm{m}^{2}$
$=3.84$ hectares
$\therefore \operatorname{area} \triangle \mathrm{AEC}=\operatorname{area} \triangle \mathrm{CED}=\frac{1}{2} \times 3.84=1.92 \mathrm{hectares}$
Therefore,
Area of wheat field $=2.26$ hectares
Area of potato field $=1.92$ hectares
Area of onion field $=1.92$ hectares