Differences Between .NET Core and .NET Framework


The .Net Core is a free and open-source platform which can be used to develop cloud-based programs and software applications. The development can be done on various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and MacOS. The .Net Framework has been designed by Microsoft and its first version was launched in 2002. In this article, we will see the difference between .Net Core and .Net Framework.

.Net Core

The .Net Core is an open-source platform which developers can use to develop programs. It can be used on different operating systems and developers can develop cloud-based programs using this platform. It is considered as one of the big launches by Microsoft under the MIT license.

Features of .Net Core

The .Net Core has the following features −

  • It can be used on any platform like Windows, Linux, and MacOS.
  • It is an open-source platform so is available for free
  • The performance of the platform is very fast
  • Another feature includes multiple environments and development mode

Advantages of .Net Core

There are many advantages of .Net Core and some of them are listed below −

  • .Net Core is the best choice to develop new applications
  • The latest version of .Net Core is v3.0 which consists of much improved features
  • WPF services and Windows Forms are supported by the 3.0 version
  • .Net Core can be installed on any platform like Windows, Linux, and MacOS
  • .Net Core supports a microservices architecture

Why choose .Net Core?

Here are the reasons that developers can choose .Net Core −

  • .Net core supports microservices so the projects that need them can be made through this platform
  • .Net Core supports many platforms like Windows, MacOS, and Linux so applications developed on a platform can run on other platforms
  • .Net Core supports Command Line Interface tools
  • The project developed on this platform has a high performance and scalability

.Net Framework

The .Net Framework is a platform which Microsoft has designed and developed. Its first version was 1.0 which was released in 2002. There are different types of languages available on this platform and the programs written are compiled and executed. These languages are −

  • C#
  • VB.Net
  • F#
  • IronPython
  • IronRuby
  • Jscript
  • PHP
  • Visual COBOL

The different types of applications that can be developed through this framework are as follows −

  • Form-based applications
  • Web-based applications
  • Web Services
  • Standalone Applications

Advantages of .Net Framework

.Net Framework has many advantages and some of them are listed below −

  • .Net Framework can be a choice for developing applications for those developers who do not have the time to learn .Net Core.
  • .Net Framework can be used to upgrade and manage applications easily.
  • The newest version of the .Net Framework is 4.8 which is the last version as no more upgrades will be developed.

Why choose .Net Framework?

Here are the reasons that can be considered for choosing the .Net Framework.

  • Application working previously on .Net Framework can be improved
  • Applications that can run only on Windows can be developed on the .Net Framework
  • Applications that need memory management, networking, security, data structures, etc. can be developed on .Net Framework.

Difference between .Net Core and .Net Framework

Here is the table in which we will discuss the difference between .Net Core and .Net Framework.

.Net Core .Net Framework
.Net Core is available for free as it is an open-source platform. .Net Framework is a paid platform but some of its components are open source.
The application built on this platform can be installed and run on any of the operating systems like Linux, MacOS, and Windows .Net Framework supports the Windows operating system.
Desktop application development is not supported but developers can develop applications that can run on Windows mobile and the web. .Net Framework can be used to develop web-based as well as desktop applications. WPF applications and Windows forms are also supported.
It can be installed on any operating system. It is available as a single package and can be installed on the Windows operating system.
Another thing that the .Net Core supports is the development and implementation of microservices. A Rest API is needed for its implementation and users have to create this API. The development of microservices is not supported by .Net Framework but it supports Rest API.
.Net Core has a fast performance. The performance is comparatively slow.
.Net Core supports Xamarin tools which can be used to develop mobile applications. .Net Framework does not support the development of mobile applications.
It does not support WCF services. It supports WCF services.
No security features are available in .Net Core. .Net Framework has a code access security feature.

Conclusion

.Net Core and .Net Framework are used to develop applications. The applications developed on .Net Core can run on any platform but the applications developed on .Net Framework can run only on Windows. The performance of .Net Core is faster than .Net Framework. There are many differences and developers have to choose the one which is suitable for their projects.

FAQs on .Net Core Vs. .Net Framework

1. Which development platform is totally free?

.Net Core is totally free while only some components of .Net Framework are open source.

2. Which is the platform whose applications can run on different operating systems?

The applications developed on .Net Core can run on different operating systems like Windows, Linux, and MacOS.

3. Which development platform can be used to develop desktop applications?

Desktop applications can be developed on .Net Framework.

4. Which development platform supports microservices?

.Net Core supports microservices.

5. Which platform supports WCF services?

.Net Framework supports WCF services.

Updated on: 15-Jul-2024

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