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Difference between Qualified and Non-Qualified Annuity
An annuity is a contract between a client and a financial institution that guarantees the client a steady stream of payments over a certain period of time. Brokerage businesses and insurance companies are common vendors of annuities. Typically, the payments begin after the retiree has reached a specific age and last for the rest of his or her life or until the principal amount is exhausted, whichever comes first.
The most prevalent types of annuities are qualified and non-qualified annuities, although there are other types as well. Although both offer investors a guarantee of principal and interest payments for a certain period of time, they differ significantly in other respects.
What is Qualified Annuity?
As this is a tax-free annuity, the funds used to pay out the annuity are not subject to taxation. In other words, no taxes are paid by the investors for this annuity while they make deposits into the scheme. However, these investors do receive a tax credit for interest earned until the time they get their money released, and all such payments are subject to standard income tax.
If the investor cashes in their annuity before they turn 59 and a half, they will have to pay a 10% federal penalty. Qualified annuities have limited contribution options and a maximum contribution amount.
What is Non-qualified Annuity?
Money used to purchase these annuities has already been taxed, so only a small portion of the withdrawal amount will be taxable. There are no minimum withdrawal or deposit amounts required. Prior to reaching age 59 1/2, investors who withdraw funds from their annuity are subject to a 10% federal penalty on the total amount they withdraw.
Similarities − Qualified and Non-qualified annuity
Both of these choices offer long-term financial security to their investors for a relatively small initial investment plan.
If one of them withdraws their annuity before the age of 65 and a half, they will owe taxes on the amount they withdrew.
Differences − Qualified and Non-qualified Annuity
The following table highlights how Qualified Annuity is different from Non-qualified Annuity
| Characteristics | Qualified annuity | Non-qualified Annuity |
|---|---|---|
Definition |
A qualifying annuity is one that has been paid for with money that has not been taxed. |
Since the funds used to purchase a non-qualified annuity have already been taxed, only a tiny portion of the withdrawal amount is taxable. |
Importance |
Qualified annuities have limited contribution options and a maximum contribution amount. |
Non-qualified annuities do not have any rigid rules regarding withdrawals or contributions. |
Conclusion
A qualifying annuity is one that has been paid for with money that has not been taxed. It's not very flexible, contributions are capped, and withdrawals are taxed at the same rate as income. On the other hand, a non-qualified annuity is funded by funds that have already been taxed; therefore, the whole withdrawal amount is taxable, rather than only a small portion of it. Neither the principal nor any gains on it are subject to taxes, and there are no limits on contributions or minimum withdrawals. Separating the two is essential when deciding on an investment approach.
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