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Counting numbers whose difference from reverse is a product of k in C++
We are given a range [l,r] and a number k. The goal is to find all the numbers between l and r (l<=number<=r) such that (reverse of that number)-(number) results into a product of k.
We will check this condition by starting from l to r, calculate the reverse of each number. Now subtract the number from its reverse and check if (absolute difference) %k==0. If yes then increment the count.
Let’s understand with examples.
Input − L=21, R=25, K=6
Output − Count of numbers − 2
Explanation −
The numbers their reverse and difference is: 21, 12, | 21-12 |=9, 9%6!=0 22, 22, | 22-22 |=0 0%6=0 count=1 23,32, | 32-23 | =9 9%6!=0 24,42, | 42-24 | =18 18%6=0 count=2 25,52, | 52-25 | =27 27%6!=0 Total numbers that meet the condition are 2 ( 22,24 )
Input − L=11, R=15, K=5
Output − Count of numbers − 1
Explanation −
The only number is 11 , | 11-11 | is 0 and 0%5=0
Approach used in the below program is as follows
We take an integers L and R to define the range. And K for checking divisibilty.
Function countNumbers(int l, int r, int k) takes l,r and k as input and returns the count of numbers that meet the required condition.
Take the initial count as 0.
Take reverse of number rev=0.
Take remainder rem=0.
Starting from i= l to i= r.
Store current number i in num. And its rev=0.
Now reverse the number num, while(num>0). rem=num%10. rev=rev*10+rem. num=num/10.
After the end of while rev has reverse of i.
Calculate absolute difference of rev and original value i. If this difference | i-rev |%k==0. Then increment the count.
Do this for all numbers in the range.
Final value of count is returned as numbers whose difference with reverse is the product of k.
Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int countNumbers(int l, int r, int k){
int rev = 0;
int count=0;
int rem=0;
for (int i = l; i <= r; i++){
int num=i;
rev=0;
while (num > 0){
// reverse the number
rem=num%10;
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
num /= 10;
}
if((abs(i-rev))%k==0) //original number is i and its reverse is rev
{ count++; }
}
return count;
}
int main(){
int L= 18, R = 24, K = 6;
cout <<" Numbers whose difference with reverse is product of k:"<<countNumbers(L,R,K);
return 0;
}Output
If we run the above code it will generate the following output −
Numbers whose difference with reverse is product of k:4
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