Computer Concepts - Applications of IECT

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IECT stands for Information Electronics and Communication Technology. IECT is a broader term for Information Technology (IT), which includes information, data processing, information life cycle and its importance in a day to day life, communication technologies, internet, advanced wired or wireless networks, internet, data transformation, cell phones, computers, application and software’s, middleware, social networking, audio and video conferencing and related different application areas where multimedia highly utilises to access, retrieve, store, transmit, and manipulate data/information in a digital form. Hence, IECT encompasses the study, design, and application of electronic devices and systems for processing, transmitting, storing, and retrieving information. An IECT is a combination of electrical engineering, computer science & engineering, and telecommunications.

IECT is a group of two different terminologies such as Information Electronics and Communication Technology. Let's learn these two important terminologies −

What is Information Electronics?

Information Electronic is a standard technology that encompasses computer hardware, computer software and applications like operating systems, web-based information, computer networks and telecommunications to create information kiosks which can be shared with one or more users as and when required.

Information Electronics can be considered as a system that automatically acquires stores, manipulates, manages moves, controls, displays, switches, interchanges, transmits, or receives data or information. Computers, peripherals, software, firmware, procedures, services (including support services), and related resources are used to collect, store and transmit the information.

Key aspects and areas within information electronics can be depicted using below figure −

What is Communication Technology?

Communications technology also known as information technology (IT) encompasses devices and applications that are used to process and transmit information. Professionals in communication technology create applications and services for the users or organisations to collect, process and transmit the information as and when required; this information processing application includes hardware, software, computer networks or the internet. Those who work in this industry gain knowledge of the conceptions, creation, assessments, and distribution of communication technology tools and techniques.

Applications of IECT

The applications of IECT are as follows −

• E-governance
• Multimedia and Entertainment

E-governance

Electronic governance or E-governance is an application of Information Electronics and Communication Technology which is especially designed for the governance system. Nowadays, different E-governance applications in India like Aadhaar, MyGov, Governance & Administration (www.india.gov.in), Jeevan Pramaan, etc are available and most widely used by Indian citizens to access, upload, and update their information. The main goal of Information and communication technology (ICT) tools and digital platforms is to improve government operations, service delivery, effective communication with citizens, transparency and efficiency in government institutions. Communication refers to the sharing of information between parties like common people, government, business, etc. Almost every government sector has changed to IECT like rail reservation system, gas subsidy disbursal, etc.

Multimedia and Entertainment

Multimedia refers to the combination of text, audio, video, graphics, animation, etc. It is one of the applications of IECT. Multimedia is used to improve the quality of presentation by incorporating information sharing, usage of graphics and animation, motion capture, etc.

Telecommunications

IECT is the backbone of a telecommunications system which enables its users to do voice, video, and multimedia communication over a network. This communication includes telephone networks and internet services.

Internet of Things (IoT)

IECT supports span smart homes, industrial automation, healthcare monitoring, and smart cities using IoT applications.

E-commerce and Digital Marketing

IECT powers digital markets like online advertising, and targeted marketing campaigns, e-commerce transactions. It enables firms to access a global customer base, manage inventory, and offer personalised purchasing experiences.

Education and E-learning

IECT plays a vital role in setting up e-learning, virtual classrooms, and online content. It bridges geographical gaps to distant learning, skill development, and educational resources.

Healthcare and Telemedicine

IECT also plays a vital role in the healthcare industry by providing electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine consultations, remote patient monitoring etc.

Financial Services

IECT supports financial inclusion like online banking, electronic payments, cryptocurrency, and trading.

Transportation and Logistics

IECT enhances efficiency GPS GPS-enabled system helps to communicate live, real-time tracking of goods and shipments, vehicle telematics, traffic management systems, optimizing routes,.

Entertainment and Media

IECT powers entertainment by gaming networks, and social media, sharing multimedia content.

Energy Management and Sustainability

IECT facilitates real-time energy management, demand response, and grid stability.

Public Safety and Security

IECT improves situational awareness and disaster management by supporting surveillance, emergency response, and public safety systems.