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Binary Search functions in C++ STL
Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array. Binary search compares the target value to the middle element of the sorted array. The time complexity of binary search is O(1). This is a C++ program in which we implement various. Binary Search functions in C++ STL
Algorithm
Begin Initialize the vector of integer values. The functions are used here: binary_search(start_pointer, end_pointer, value) = Returns true if the value present in array otherwise false. lower_bound(start_pointer, end_pointer, value) = Returns pointer to “position of value” if container contains 1 occurrence of value. Returns pointer to “first position of value” if container contains multiple occurrence of value. Returns pointer to “position of next higher number than value” if container does not contain occurrence of value. upper_bound(start_pointer, end_pointer, value) = Returns pointer to “position of next higher valuethan value” if container contains 1 occurrence of value. Returns pointer to “first position of next higher number than last occurrence of value” if container contains multiple occurrence of value. Returns pointer to “position of next higher number than value” if container does not contain occurrence of value. Print the results. End.
Example Code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector<int> a = {6,7,10,14,16,20};
if (binary_search(a.begin(), a.end(), 50))
cout << "50 exists in vector";
else
cout << "50 does not exist";
cout << endl;
if (binary_search(a.begin(), a.end(), 7))
cout << "7 exists in the vector";
else
cout << "7 does not exist";
cout << endl;
cout << "The position of 7 using lower_bound ";
cout << lower_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), 7) - a.begin();
cout << endl;
cout << "The position of 7 using upper_bound ";
cout << upper_bound(a.begin(), a.end(), 7) - a.begin();
cout << endl;
}Output
50 does not exist 7 exists in the vector The position of 7 using lower_bound 1 The position of 7 using upper_bound 2
Updated on: 30-Jul-2019
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