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Articles by sudhir sharma
Page 50 of 98
Dudeney Numbers in C++
A mathematical number defined in number theory in a given number base is a natural number equal to the perfect cube of another natural number such that the digit sum of the first natural number is equal to the digit sum of the second number(wikipedia).The number was found by Henry Dudeney. Its mathematical formula is −Here, we are given an integer n. Our task is to check whether the given number n is a dudeney number or not. Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: N = 17592Output: NoExplanation: The given number is not a dudney number.Solution Approach −The solution lies ...
Read MoreDual Mode operations in OS in C++
Every system works on operations mainly in two modes to safeguard hardware’s computation. The two modes are −User ModeKernel ModeUser Mode −The OS mode in which all the user applications and programs will run. Here, the user instructions are worked on and softwares like playing music is run.Kernel Mode −The OS mode in which the hardware loads and its computations are performed. Only privileged instructions are allowed to run in kernel mode. Some common privileged instructions are −Input-Output ManagementSwitching modes between user mode and kernel mode.Interrupt managementDual Mode in OS is the switching of modes between the two modes and switching of mode ...
Read MoreMaximums from array when the maximum decrements after every access in C++ Program
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of N integers and an integer m. Our task is to create a program to find the maximums from array when the maximum decrements after every access.Problem Description − We need to find the maximum sum of maximum elements of the array and decrease the max taken by one k times.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {3, 6, 7, 8, 8}, k = 3OutputExplanationFirst iteration: array before = {3, 6, 7, 8, 8}, max = 8, sum = 8, array after update = {3, 6, 7, 7, ...
Read MoreMaximum sum such that no two elements are adjacent Alternate Method in C++ program
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n consisting of positive values. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum subsequence sum in such a way that no two consecutive elements of the array.Problem Description − We need to find the sum of subarray which has elements of the array but no two adjacent elements of the array can be taken into consideration.ExampleLet’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {5, 2, 1, 9, 6}OutputExplanation −Subarray sum are : {5, 1, 6}, sum = 5 + 1 + 6 = 12 ...
Read MoreMaximum sum subsequence with at-least k distant elements in C++ program
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n and a number k. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum sum subsequence with atleast k distant elements.Problem Description − We need to find the sum of subarrays such that the elements of the subarray are taken from the array whose index is at k distance and the sum is maximized.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {2, 3, 7, 9, 2, 8, 3}Output15ExplanationAll subsequences that satisfy the given condition, {2, 9, 3}, Sum = 14 {3, 2}, Sum = 5 ...
Read MoreMaximum sum subarray such that start and end values are same in C++ Program
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n consisting of positive values. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum sum subarray such that start and end values are the same.Problem Description − Here, we need to find a subarray such that the elements at index i (starting index of subarray) and j (ending index of subarray) are the same i.e. arr[i] = arr[j]. And the sum of elements of the subarray is maximized.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 2, 4, 3}Output23ExplanationAll subarrays which ...
Read MoreMaximum sum possible for a sub-sequence such that no two elements appear at a distance < K in the array in C++ program
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n and an integer k. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum sum possible for a subsequence such that no two elements appear at a distance < K in the array.Problem Description − We need to find the maximum sum of sub−seqeunce that considers elements that are k distance from each other.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {6, 2, 5, 1, 9, 11, 4} k = 2Output16ExplanationAll possible sub−sequences of elements that differ by k or more. {6, 1, 4}, sum ...
Read MoreMaximum sum path in a matrix from top to bottom and back in C++ Program
In this problem, we are given a matrix mat[][] of size nXm. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum sum path in a matrix from top to bottom and back.Problem Description − We need to find the maximum path sum from topleft to bottom−right and then back.Valid movesFrom mat[0][0] to mat[n−1][m−1]: Right (mat[i][j] to mat[i][j+1]) and Down (mat[i][j] to mat[i+1][j]). From mat[n−1][m−1] to mat[0][0]: left (mat[i][j] to mat[i][j−1]) and up (mat[i][j] to mat[i−1][j]).One important thing is that both paths cannot be the same. There should be one or more elements different in both paths.Let’s take an ...
Read MoreMaximum Sum of Products of Two Array in C++ Program
In this problem, we are given two arrays arr1[] and arr2[] of size n. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum Sum of Products of Two Array.Problem Description − We need to find the maximum sum of products of two arrays. We need to find the maximum sum of the product of one element from arr1 and other elements from arr2.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr1[] = {3, 5, 6} arr2[] = {1, 4, 2}Output37ExplanationMaximum sum of products: 6*4 + 5*2 + 3*1 = 24 + 10 + 3 = 37Solution ApproachA simple ...
Read MoreMaximum sum of smallest and second smallest in an array in C++ Program
In this problem, we are given an array arr[]. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum sum of smallest and second smallest in an array.Problem Description − We need to find the sum of the smallest and second smallest elements of a sum subarray of the array. And return the maximum of all such subarray sums.ExampleLet’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {3, 5, 4, 2, 9, 1, 6}Output11ExplanationTheir out of all subarrays possible, {2, 9} has a maximum sum of smallest elements. Sum = 2 + 9 = 11Solution ApproachA simple solution ...
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