Introduction Chemical species known as free radicals have a singly occupied orbital. They are very reactive while being neutral. With a few notable exceptions, these "dangling" connections render free radicals very chemically reactive toward other substances or even against themselves; their molecules spontaneously dimerize/polymerize if they make contact. Only at ... Read More

Introduction Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis is the process of formation of primary amine only. It is a three-step process in which phthalimide reacts with a base and alkyl halide to form primary amine and salt of sodium or potassium phthalimide. German scientist Siegmund Gabriel synthesised it. In this process, we can ... Read More

Introduction Gibbs Energy Change is connected to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, which says that the system's, as well as surroundings' entropy, must always grow. Entropy is an estimate of the displacement of a system's energy if it can store energy. As a result, Gibbs Free Energy is essential to ... Read More

Introduction Glutamic acid seems to be an amino acid that the body uses to synthesize proteins. This might have been obtained for the first time in 1865. There have been 2 kinds of amino acids − essential amino acids as well as non-essential amino acids. Glutamic acid is a non- ... Read More

Introduction Henderson Hasselbalch was derived by Lawrence Joseph Henderson in 1908. The equation is used for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution. Karl Albert Hasselbalch then in 1917 rewrote the equation in the logarithmic form. The logarithmic form of this equation is more used. A buffer solution ... Read More

Introduction Henry's law is one of the important gas rules which was proposed by the English physician and chemist William Henry in the year 1830. The name is given as an honour to him. And is applicable only for dilute solutions. This law combined with other theories has witnessed many ... Read More

Introduction A glucose polymer called glycogen is found in the majority of mammalian and non- mammalian cells, in microbes, and even in some plants. It is a significant and rapid source of stored glucose. As a supply of glucose for other tissues, it is mostly kept in the liver of ... Read More

Introduction Flerovium is denoted or represented by the symbol (𝐹𝑙), with the atomic number equal to 114. This element is superheavy or, one of the heaviest elements in the periodic table. It is also an extremely radioactive material or element. This element was discovered in the year 1998, in the ... Read More

Introduction One billion can be written as 1 , 000 , 000 , 000 . In mathematics, place value can be used to define numbers. There are two different ways to represent the place value of the digits in the numbers. The positional values of the number are determined using ... Read More

Introduction In early times sunlight was used for the bleaching of substances. Charles Tennant in the year 1799 introduced a solid combination of chlorine and slaked lime. This is the major contributor to the production of a bleaching powder in bulk. Now it is available in many commercial products, and ... Read More