Introduction The electronic configuration is very important for knowing the distribution or representation of electrons present in an atom of an element. The electronic configuration is important for all the structural identification of elements present in our nature. Each element has a distinct number of electrons and so they all ... Read More

Introduction An atom's electrical configuration is determined by how its electrons are arranged in orbitals and shells. The energy required to remove an e^- from an atom is what determines whether an orbital is stable. An orbital is more stable the higher its energy level. The quantity of protons there ... Read More

Introduction Additions throughout the double bond to produce saturated particles seem to be the most familiar alkene reactions. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons, which indicates they have at least 1 double bond. They show how an electrophile (electron accepting reagent) targets the carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) to produce additional products due ... Read More

Introduction Substitution reactions take place when 1 functional group in a chemical particle is substituted by another functional group. It is also referred to as a single displacement & perhaps a single substitution reaction. These reactions are critical in inorganic chemistry. This reaction occurs in organic compounds or aromatic hydrocarbons. ... Read More

Introduction An existing functional group is replaced by an incoming new functional group in a substitution reaction, which is a type of chemical reaction. An electrophile is a molecule that lacks an electron. Hence, we can define Electrophilic substitution reactions as chemical reactions where an electron-deficient substance (electrophile) displaces a ... Read More

Introduction The coordinate graph is also called the Coordinate grid or plane. In a coordinate grid, the two perpendicular lines are called the axes. The horizontal axis is called the $\mathrm{x\:-\:axis}$ and the vertical axis is called the $\mathrm{y\:-\:axis}$ In a grid, points are distributed on ... Read More

Introduction Linear programming or linear optimization is a unique tool used to obtain the optimum (maximum or minimum) value of a mathematical model. It is abbreviated as LP and it is also known as mathematical optimization. In this tutorial, we will learn about linear programming, different methods to solve ... Read More

Introduction Dipotassium phosphate has an empirical or molecular formula, $\mathrm{(K_2 HPO_4)}$. Sometimes, it is also called dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate or potassium phosphate dibasic. It is not an organic or inorganic compound molar or molecular mass = 174.2g/mol. It has a white powder-like appearance and is odourless. Along with monopotassium ... Read More

Introduction Drinking-Water Standards (DWS) are quality conditions set for drinking water that must be encountered by International Drinking Water Standards (IDWS). Every person should have the right to clean as well as safe drinking water. However, human activities, as well as certain environmental elements, have polluted this existing natural resource. ... Read More

Introduction Whenever a patient takes several drugs at once for one or more diseases, drug interactions could arise. Drug interactions can cause unanticipated reactions, adverse side effects, or in rare cases, a lack of therapeutic efficacy when used concurrently with other medications. Drug-drug interactions are the term used to describe ... Read More