Introduction The Attalid dynasty was an influential Hellenistic kingdom that ruled the city of Pergamon from 241 BC to 133 BC. During their rule, the city rose to become a major centre of culture, trade, and art in the ancient world. The Attalids were known for their impressive library, the ... Read More

Introduction The Audiencia court was an essential part of the Spanish Empire, established in the late fifteenth century, to manage Spanish law, provide justice, and maintain order in the colonies. It was responsible for overseeing justice, taxation, public works, and other matters related to the growth of colonial society. Audiencia ... Read More

Introduction The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Confessio Augustana, was a key text of the Protestant Reformation and the Lutheran Church. Philipp Melanchthon, a key player in the Reformation, wrote it in 1530 at the request of the German Lutheran princes and towns. During the Diet of Augsburg, the ... Read More

Introduction Avesta is a collection of religious texts composed by Zarathustra, the ancient Iranian prophet, and his followers. This collection includes the Yasna, Yashts, Vispered, Vendidad, and Khorda Avesta texts. The Avesta is the primary source of Zoroastrian beliefs and represents a major component of the Zoroastrian religion. Avesta is ... Read More

Introduction Art history is the academic study of the history and development of art, as well as its stylistic and thematic characteristics. It covers a wide range of art forms, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and other decorative arts, and spans a period of over 30, 000 years. The study of ... Read More

Athanaric the Judge Athanaric the Judge, a chieftain of the Gothic people, was born in the fourth century in the region of modern Romania. His father was a local leader, and Athanaric was himself trained in the art of war. He was greatly respected by both the Romans and his ... Read More

Introduction Art is a human creation that has been present throughout history. Its origins can be traced back to prehistoric times, with the earliest known examples being cave paintings. The reasons why humans make art are varied and complex, with some scholars believing that it is a form of self-expression, ... Read More

Introduction Western Civilization refers to the cultural, intellectual, and social developments that have occurred in Europe and the Western Hemisphere from ancient times to the present day. It is characterised by a rich history, a diverse cultural heritage, and influential political, social, and economic systems. The roots of Western civilization ... Read More

Introduction "Medium" in art refers to the materials or techniques used by an artist to create a work of art. This can include traditional materials such as oil paint or charcoal, as well as non-traditional materials like found objects or digital technology. The choice of medium can greatly influence the ... Read More

Introduction Mesopotamian art and architecture existed in the region of the Tigris–Euphrates river system in the eastern Mediterranean. The civilization, which emerged around 4000 BCE, was home to some of the world's earliest urban societies and empires, and its art and architecture are considered some of the most impressive and ... Read More