Introduction A company should have funds in hand to grow or expand their operations. Some of the common ways to generate funds is through an IPO, issuing stocks or bonds or debentures, etc. The promoter of the firm makes these choices. Thus, stocks or debentures are ownership interests in ... Read More

Introduction Organizations must guarantee that their operations are efficient and effective to achieve their goals and objectives. A Propriety and Efficiency Audit is a financial assessment that aid firms in achieving these objectives by evaluating their books, operational, and compliance processes. This tutorial will examine what a Propriety and ... Read More

Introduction With so many options in the market, it can be challenging to determine which IPOs are worthwhile your investment. That's where IPO grading comes in - a rating system used to evaluate the quality and potential of an IPO. This rating system helps investors make informed IPO-investing. ... Read More

Introduction Investors use various financial analysis tools to assess investment opportunities and make informed decisions. One tool that has gained much popularity is the multi-factor model, which can provide a more comprehensive understanding of investment returns. Meaning of Multi-Factor Model A multi-factor model is a financial analysis tool ... Read More

Introduction Price discovery refers to discovering the fair value of an underlying asset through the interaction of buyers and sellers. It’s one of the market's method of determining the price of a specific asset based on their supply and demand factors. Price discovery is an important concept for ... Read More

Introduction ETF Futures are becoming increasingly popular among investors, as they offer a new way to trade on the stock market. Apart from portfolio diversification benefit, this financial instrument is used as an hedge against market volatility and speculate on price swings. ETF Futures, a type of derivative ... Read More

Introduction Cryptocurrency Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) have become increasingly popular among investors seeking to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency market. These ETFs allow investors to invest in a basket of cryptocurrencies without buying each cryptocurrency individually, making it a convenient and accessible option for investors. In this tutorial, ... Read More

Introduction The concept of family, household, and domestic groups is central to anthropology. These social institutions play a significant role in shaping the lives of individuals and societies as a whole. Functions of Family The family is a universal institution, and its importance lies in its ability ... Read More

Introduction Contactless debit cards have become increasingly popular as a convenient and secure way to pay for goods and services. These cards operate by using the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) or Near-field communication (NFC) technology. By using these channels, you can make payments simply by tapping or waving your card ... Read More

Introduction The transition by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee to other rates is a massive undertaking that will impact investors, financial institutions, and stakeholders globally. This tutorial walks through the history, members, and impact of the ARRC's work and the transition from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). ... Read More