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Articles by Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Page 48 of 196
How to change the whisker line type in base R boxplot?
The default boxplot in R has dotted whisker lines and if we want to change it to something else, we can use the whisklty argument.For Example, if we have a vector called X then we can create the boxplot of X with different whisker line by using the command boxplot(X,whisklty=1). The argument can take different values.Check out the Examples given below to understand how it works.ExampleConsider the vector given below −x
Read MoreCreate a number vector in R with initial values as zero by defining the maximum digits for each value.
To create a number vector in R with initial values as zero by defining the maximum digits for each value, we can use sprintf function.For Example, if we want to create a number vector having values starting from 1 to 100 and we want to have 1 as 001 and so on then, we can use the below command −sprintf('%0.3d',1:100)ExampleFollowing snippet creates a sample data frame −x1
Read MoreHow to remove end lines from a boxplot in R?
The default boxplot in R has straight lines that display end point(s) excluding outliers. To remove these end lines from a boxplot, we can use staplelty argument and set it to 0.For Example, if we have a vector called X then we can create the boxplot of X by using the command given below −boxplot(X,staplelty=0)ExampleFollowing snippet creates a sample data frame −x
Read MoreHow to check if a data frame has any missing value in R?
To check if a data frame has any missing value in R, we can use any function along with is.na function. For Example, if we have a data frame called df then we can use the below command to check whether df contains any missing value or notany(is.na(df))Example 1Following snippet creates a sample data frame −x1
Read MoreHow to create pie chart in base R?
A pie chart is a circular representation of data which is created for either nominal data or ordinal data. The slices in the pie chart depend on the magnitude of the data values. If we want to create a pie chart in base R then pie function can be used.For Example, if we have a vector called X then the pie chart for values in X can be created by using the below command −pie(X)ExampleFollowing snippet creates a sample data frame −x
Read MoreCreate a sample of data frame column by excluding NAs in R
To create a random sample by excluding missing values of a data frame column, we can use sample function and the negation of is.na with the column of the data frame.For Example, if we have a data frame called df that contains a column X which has some NAs then we can create a random sample of size 100 of X values by using the following command −sample(df$X[!is.na(df$X)],100,replace=TRUE).Example 1Following is the code snippet to create dataframe −x
Read MoreHow to find the number of times array is rotated in the sorted array by recursion using C#?
Find index of mid element (minimum element) Apply Binary Search on the subarray based on following conditions −If number lies between start element and element at mid1 position.Then find number in array start to mid-1 using binary searchElse if number lies between mid and last element, then find number in array mid to last element using binary search.Example Live Demousing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Linq; namespace ConsoleApplication{ public class Arrays{ public int FindNumberRotated(int[] array, int start, int end, int value){ if (start > end){ return ...
Read MoreHow to find the minimum number of steps needed by knight to reach the destination using C#?
We have to make the knight cover all the cells of the board and it can move to a cell only once.There can be two ways of finishing the knight move - the first in which the knight is one knight's move away from the cell from where it began, so it can go to the position from where it started and form a loop, this is called closed tour, the second in which the knight finishes anywhere else, this is called open tour. A move is valid if it is inside the chessboard and if the cell is not ...
Read MoreHow to find all the different combinations of opening and closing brackets from the given number k using C#?
Create a backtrack function that updates the current string if open brackets are less than n or close bracket are less than open bracket. When the length of current string becomes equal to 2*n, add it to the combination result array. It could be simply tracked by keeping the number of { } placed . We can start an opening bracket if we still have one left to place. And we can start a closing bracket if it would not exceed the number of opening brackets.Example Live Demousing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Linq; namespace ConsoleApplication{ public class BackTracking{ ...
Read MoreHow to find the unique combination k sum that corresponds to k sum using C#?
Create an output list to store the valid sequences, create a current list that will store the current sequence found in the path of the recursion tree. A backtrack function that will go into the recursion until the target is achieved, otherwise, it should backtrack to the previous phase as target becomes less than 0. At any point in time, if target becomes 0 then add the candidate array to the result as the values in the candidate array must be sum up to the given target.If those are not the cases then, one by one add the elements in ...
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