There has been a long-standing debate on the setting up of exclusive commercial courts in India. The 188th report of the Law Commission (2003) brought attention to the worldwide criticism faced by the Indian Judiciary where the judges of developed countries were raising doubts about the capacity of Indian judges ... Read More

Through its armed forces, such as the army, and its law enforcement organisations, such as the police, the State defends its citizens. When necessary to defend the state and further its interests, these defence troops and agencies are permitted to use lethal force and weapons by the State. Citizens are ... Read More

With increasing financial transactions and requirements of easy banking system, and also to regulate the commercial banking system, parliament has legislated the State Bank of India Act. As result of this, the State Bank of India established On July 1, 1955. What does the State Bank of India Act Define? ... Read More

In 1934, to regulate the banking sectors and their activities the Reserve Bank of India Act legislated. As a result of this legislation, the Reserve Bank of India, a national bank, was established in the same year. What does the Reserve Bank of India Act Define? The Royal Commission in ... Read More

Because of unwarranted human activities, the environment is badly affected and ultimately becomes a threat not only for plants, animals, and other small and large organisms, but also for human beings. So, for the conservation of the environment and restoration of the lost biodiversity, parliament has legislated the National Green ... Read More

India is the country of many socio-religious groups, and the Indian Constitution protects everyone’s interests on a personal level. However, for such religious groups, whose population is comparatively much smaller, the Constitution has made a separate provision. And, under such provision, parliament has legislated the National Commission for Minorities Act ... Read More

The Customs Act was passed in 1962 with the objectives of modifying and consolidating the laws. The provisions of this act came into operations with effect from 1st February 1963 by the notification to that effect published in the Gazette of the government of India. What does Custom Act 1962 ... Read More

India is a signatory to the majority of important international treaties on intellectual property law, including the Berne Convention of 1886, the Universal Copyright Convention of 1951, the Rome Convention of 1961, and the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Prior to the present Act, the Copyright ... Read More

The Central Goods and Services Tax, 2017 is a central act which is made applicable to whole India. The purpose of enacting this act was to create a unified tax regime for imposing and collecting taxes at unified rate from manufacturing and supply of goods and services through the country. ... Read More

When the National Airports Authority and the International Airports Authority of India merged on April 1, 1995, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) was legislated by an Act of Parliament. The merger led to the creation of a single organization with the responsibility of creating, enhancing, managing, and controlling the ... Read More