req.ip consists of the remote IP address from where the request is received. The value of this property is taken from the leftmost entry in the x-forwarded-for header when the trust proxy settings are not set to False. The headers are set by the client or proxy.Syntaxreq.ipExample 1Create a file ... Read More

The req.baseUrl property returns the router instance where this URL path is mounted. This property is similar to the mountpath property of the app object, except for the difference that app.mountpath returns the matched path patterns.Syntaxreq.baseUrlExample 1Create a file with the name "reqBaseUrl.js" and copy the following code snippet. After ... Read More

The res.end() method ends the current response process. This method is used to quickly end the response without any data. If one needs to respond with data, they should use either the res.send() method or the res.json() method.Syntaxres.end([data], [encoding])Default encoding is 'utf-8'.Example 1Create a file with the name "resEnd.js" and ... Read More

The 'shortId' package from NPM can be used to create short non-sequential URL-friendly unique ID's. By default, it returns a 7-14 URL-friendly characters from the following categories: "A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _, -". This package also supports clusters (automatically), custom seeds, and custom alphabets. It can generate any number of ID's ... Read More

In Express.js, you can directly use the req.query() method to access the string variables. As per the documentation, the req.param method only gets the route parameters, whereas the req.query method checks the query string parameters. For example, "?id=12" checks urlencoded body params.Syntaxreq.query( )Example 1Create a file with the name "reqQuery.js" ... Read More

The req.acceptsLanguage() method returns the first accepted language out of the specified languages based on the request's Accept-Language HTTP header field. This method returns 'false' if none of the specified language is accepted.Syntaxreq.acceptsLanguage ( lang, [...] )Example 1Create a file with the name "reqLang.js" and copy the following code snippet. ... Read More

The req.acceptsCharsets() method returns the first accepted charset of the specified charset sets. These charsets are based on the request's Accept-Charset HTTP header field. By default, it returns 'false' if none of the specified charsets is accepted.Syntaxreq.acceptsCharsets ( charset, [...] )Example 1Create a file with the name "reqAcceptsCharsets.js" and copy ... Read More

The req.accepts() method checks if the specified content-types are acceptable by the request's Accept HTTP header fields. This method returns the best match, and returns False if none of the specified content types is acceptable.The type values can be a MIME type like application/json, or an extension name like json.Syntaxreq.accepts( ... Read More

express.urlencoded() is a built-in middleware in Express.js. The main objective of this method is to parse the incoming request with urlencoded payloads and is based upon the body-parser.This method returns the middleware that parses all the urlencoded bodies.Syntaxexpress.urlencoded( [options] )ParametersFollowing are the different options available with this method −options −inflate ... Read More

A Student grade calculator is used for taking the grades input for all subjects and then calculating the percentage based upon the marks of the students. This calculator returns a fairly reliable indicator of student results.The simple formula for calculating grades is:$\text{Percentage}=\frac{\text{Marks Scored}}{\text{Total Marks}}\times 100$We are going to take the ... Read More