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Articles by Debomita Bhattacharjee
Page 4 of 59
How to use regular expressions in a CSS locator?
We can use regular expressions in a CSS locator. We can identify elements by matching their attributes partially with the help of regular expressions. In CSS, there are multiple methods to achieve this. They are listed below −Using the wild character *. This means the string contains our given text.Syntax− driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input[name*='sel']")It will search the input tag which contains the 'name' attribute containing 'sel' text.Using the wild character ^. This means the string starts with our given text.Syntax− driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input[name^='Tut']")It will search the input tag which contains the 'name' attribute starting with 'Tut' text.Using the wild character $. This means the string ...
Read MoreHow to trigger headless test execution in Selenium with Python?
Selenium supports headless execution. In the Chrome browser, the headless execution can be implemented with the help of the ChromeOptions class. We have to create an object of this class and apply the add_arguments method to it. Finally, pass the parameter --headless to this method.Let us obtain the title - About Careers at Tutorials Point - Tutorialspoint of the page launched in a headless mode −ExampleCode Implementationfrom selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options #object of Options class c = Options() #passing headless parameter c.add_argument("--headless") #adding headless parameter to webdriver object driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='../drivers/chromedriver', options=c) # implicit wait time driver.implicitly_wait(5) ...
Read MoreHow to implement tags in Cypress?
We can implement tags in Cypress. Cypress has tags - .only and .skip. While the .only tag is utilized to execute the it block to which it is tagged, the .skip tag is utilized to exclude the it block to which it is tagged.ExampleImplementation with .onlydescribe('Tutorialspoint', function() //it block with tag .only it.only('First Test', function() { cy.log("First Test") }) //it block with tag .only It.only('Second Test', function() { cy.log("Second Test") }) it('Third Test', function() { cy.log("Third Test") }) })Execution ResultsThe output ...
Read MoreExplain the working of Cypress.
The below diagram explains the working of the Cypress −Automation tools like Selenium work by running outside the browser. However, Cypress has a different architecture. It runs within the browser. Cypress is based on the server - Node.js.There is a continuous interaction of Cypress with the Node.js and they work in – coordination with each other. As a result, Cypress can be utilized for testing both the front and backend of the application.Cypress is thus capable of handling the tasks performed in a real-time on the UI and simultaneously perform actions outside of the browser. The basic differences between Cypress ...
Read MoreHow to pass more than one header in a request in Rest Assured?
We can pass more than one header in a request in Rest Assured. A web service can accept headers as parameters while making a service call. The headers are represented in a key-value pair.There is more than one way of passing multiple headers in Rest Assured −Passing them in a key-value format using the header method.Syntax Response r = given() .baseUri("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/") .header("header1", "value1") .header("header2", "value2") .get("/about/about_careers.htm");Passing them as a Map using the headers method.Syntax Map m = new HashMap(); m.put("header1", "value1"); m.put("header2, "value2"); Response r = given() .baseUri("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/") .headers(m) .get("/about/about_careers.htm");Passing them as a List using the headers method.Syntax List h ...
Read MoreHow to create a teamcity report in Cypress?
We can create a teamcity report in Cypress. To install the package for teamcity report, run the command − npm install cypress-teamcity-reporter --save-devTo generate a report for all specs in the integration folder of the Cypress project, run the command − npx cypress run --reporter teamcity
Read MoreHow to create a Junit report in Cypress?
We can create a Junit report in Cypress. To install the package for the JUnit report, run the command − npm install cypress-junit-reporter --save-devExampleImplementation in cypress.json{ "reporter": "junit", "reporterOptions": { "mochaFile": "cypress/results/results.xml", "toConsole": true } }If we run multiple tests in a run and wish to have a unique report for individual spec files, we have to add [hash] in the mochaFile parameter in cypress.json.ExampleImplementation in cypress.json to avoid overriding report{ "reporter": "junit", ...
Read MoreWhat is the Example keyword in Cucumber?
We can perform data-driven testing with the help of keyword Examples. We shall also take the help of keyword Scenario Outline to execute the same Scenario over multiple values.The data sets to be taken into consideration shall be passed below the Examples section one after another separated by | symbol. So, if there are three rows, we shall have three test cases executed from a Single scenario.Also, the Given step has the delimiter. It points to the header of the Examples table. SpecFlow shall put the values within this table prior to the task of matching a step with ...
Read MoreWhat is the Background keyword in Cucumber?
The Background keyword is applied to replicate the same steps before all Scenarios within a Feature File.Background RulesLet us describe some of the rules while applying Background −It should be used for defining simple steps unless we are forced to bring the application to a state which requires complicated steps to be carried out. As requested by the stakeholders of the project.It should be brief and realistic.All the Scenarios should also be short and to the point.Background ExampleLet us see an example where we have used Background steps to be executed before all the tests in the Feature File. For ...
Read MoreHow to use MSTest Annotations in specflow c#?
We can use MSTest annotations in SpecFlow C# in hooks. Hooks are event bindings to add more automation logic at certain steps. For example, for any step which is needed to be run before a specific Scenario. To introduce hooks in the code we have to add the [Binding] attribute.Hooks have global access. But it can be made available to Features and Scenarios by declaring a scoped binding. The scoped binding can be filtered with the tags.SpecFlow+ Runner LimitationsIf we are executing tests from more than one thread with SpecFlow+ Runner, the After and Before hooks like the BeforeTestRun and ...
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