Chapter Summary “The Portrait of a Lady” by Khushwant Singh is based on a real story. The whole story discusses the life journey about his grandmother which he had listened from her in his childhood. In this story, the writer has discussed the relationships with the grandma throughout her ... Read More

Chapter Summary “The Great Stone Face-I” is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, explaining the life and livelihood of a person named Ernest. The man resides in a beautiful valley. In the story, the valley has been described as an ordinary town with specialities. The significance of the valley ... Read More

Introduction In 1961, British Biochemist Peter Dennis Mitchell coined the term chemiosmotic hypothesis. This is a biological process that explains the ATP synthesis by photosynthesis in the chloroplast. In this process, ATP and NADP both are generated by light reactions and used as a key component of dark reactions to ... Read More

Introduction In essence, a centromere is a constrained area of the chromosome that plays a key role in the process of cell division in eukaryotic cells. There are various sorts of DNA structures and various jobs or roles that they can play. For the purpose of separating sister chromatids during ... Read More

Introduction Respiration is one of the vital processes in our body that supports life. It is a process through which energy stored in the food is converted into chemical energy which is a source of fuel for the body and provides energy to the body. Respiration at the cellular level ... Read More

Introduction Chilli is a perennial shrub and is mainly used as a spice. They grow at a maximum height of approximately 1.5 meters. The stem of the chilli is fleshy, and erect and the base is woody in nature. The leaves are wide and not equal in shape and the ... Read More

Introduction Chickenpox is one of the most typical childhood diseases. Chickenpox can affect anyone at any age, even though most individuals get it between the ages of 3 and 6. In youngsters, the sickness is rather minor, but it can be very dangerous in grownups. The condition's initial symptoms, or ... Read More

Introduction Hens may survive for 8 to 10 years, and the majority of flocks will lay eggs for three years. Each year, there is a decline in egg production, egg shape, and shell condition. Most advertising layers are managed to keep for approximately two to three years because, after that, ... Read More

Introduction The chemotrophs gain their energy from the oxidation of the molecules they have in their environments. Among them, the chemoorganotrophs oxidize the organic and the chemolithotrophs oxidize the inorganic compounds. The chemotrophs indirectly use light energy i.e., they use the stored energy of the ATPs. They are also divided ... Read More

Introduction: Chemical Nursery The speculation around the origin of life on earth is one of the most sought-after mysteries. The theory of special creation according to which a higher being has created life in the form that we know today, has been around since time immemorial. However, this theory has ... Read More