Introduction Mosquito-borne disease is an illness of humans caused by the bite of a female mosquito during its blood meal. Mosquitoes get infested with pathogens like viruses and parasites while feeding on the blood of infected birds or mammals and act as vectors for disease transmission. Disease symptoms are usually ... Read More

Introduction Mosquitoes are, ironically, the most popular insect vectors of animal diseases across the world. Female mosquitoes are hematophagous, feeding on vertebrate blood for egg production and maturation. Different species of mosquitoes prefer different hosts. During feeding, a female mosquito injects her proboscis and discharges saliva inside the host’s skin, ... Read More

Introduction Chromatin refers to a lower order in terms of DNA while chromosomes have a higher order in the organization process of DNA. Chromatin has a complex structure that is made up of DNA as well as proteins. It is mainly seen in the eukaryotic cell. A chromosome is mainly ... Read More

Introduction The difference between chromosome and chromatid relates to the functionality in the material of generations and the cells that can be duplicated accordingly. The differentiation can be obtained with the Chromatids that are connected with the centromere. Additionally, the distinctions can be referred to as managed with the procedure ... Read More

Introduction An essential component of a healthy diet is fibers that can be obtained from cereals, certain fruits and cruciferous vegetables. Fibers can also be determined as types of carbohydrates that include numerous plant compounds and ingestible parts that pass through the intestines and stomach undigested. Some fibers are highly ... Read More

Introduction Two important types of proteins of the human body are acting as well as myosin. Actin belongs to a family built of eukaryotic cells and the concentration of this type of protein is more than one hundred micrometers. Myosin can be denoted as a protein of a significant family ... Read More

Introduction The human body has two types of the adaptive immune system that refers to “active and passive immunity”. Both immune systems can be differentiated using available antibodies that are produced inside the human body. Additionally, both immune system works to restrict infection in the human body. The way of ... Read More

Introduction Polysaccharides are generally odourless or colourless elements that are available in different types of plant bodies because of the presence of carbohydrates in the form of termed starch. It is considered the primary storage of energy factors available in the boast of plants and it is the primary ingredient ... Read More

Introduction Immunity is the response system in the body needed to be prepared to fight against diseases. The body faces various symptoms when the immunity system breaks down. Antigens act as foreign elements in the body that binds with antigens to proceed with the immune response. Antigens and antibodies acts ... Read More

Introduction The heart is a muscular organ is made of four chambers. It is responsible for blood pumping all across the human body. It is seen that the heart consists of a network of blood vessels such as the capillaries, veins, as well as arteries. The blood vessels that enter ... Read More