Introduction: The French Revolution TimeLine The French revolution has inspired several nationalist movements in the world. Every event during the revolution has inspired millions of people to fight for their rights and freedom. French revolution consisted of a series of incidents starting from the meeting of the estate general, the ... Read More

Introduction After the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa, he travelled around India to understand the situation of the people. In the year 1917, he entered into an active freedom movement with his leadership at Champaran in Bihar. The success of Champaran Satyagraha has attracted many freedom fighters, and ... Read More

Introduction The Unification of Germany was a remarkable event in the history of nationalism and nation-building. The event had made a far-reaching impact on European politics for so many decades. The unification of Germany was officially announced on 18 January 1871 in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of ... Read More

Guizppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian nationalist leader who became a great contributor to the Unification of Italy. He was born in 1805 in Genoa; he became a lawyer and actively participated in a secret Independence group named Carbonari. They were secret revolutionary societies that formed ... Read More

Introduction It was a social and political movement in the 19th century that united the entire Italian peninsula into a single political entity that is the Kingdom of Italy. The initiatives for unification started in the year 1815 with the congress of Vienna and completed the whole process in ... Read More

Introduction During the First World War (1914–18), the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers, which included the German empire, Bulgaria, Austria, and Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. During the war, the Ottoman Empire was defeated by the British, and the Treaty of Versailles (1919) was signed. Even though the ... Read More

Introduction The Non-Cooperation Movement was a result of the British atrocities at Amritsar and also in Europe. Indians were highly dissatisfied and felt humiliated after the Jallian Wala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat issue. Mahatma Gandhi emerged as an all-India leader with the declaration of the Non-Cooperation Movement. There are ... Read More

Introduction The Rowlatt Act was proposed as per the recommendation of the Rowlatt Committee chaired by Sir Sidney Rowlatt. Then Gandhiji and other political leaders recognised the injustice of the law and launched a national-level satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act. Amid the opposition from the Indian representatives, the Rowlatt Act ... Read More

Introduction Crimes against humanity, in general, refer to serious offences that violate human dignity and are perpetrated as part of a widespread, organised campaign against a particular population or society. Such atrocities have historically been common in wars and fights when the primary goal was to win at all costs. ... Read More

Introduction was a path breaking movement in European history that introduced radical, societal, and political changes. Women’s contribution to the revolution was outstanding. Prior to the Revolution, in the initial years, participation of women was only limited to the domestic realm. However, they all wanted to voice their political ... Read More