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Articles by Arnab Chakraborty
Page 60 of 377
Check If a String Can Break Another String in C++
Suppose we have two strings s1 and s2 whose size are same; we have to check whether some permutation of string s1 can break some permutation of string s2 or vice-versa. A string a can break string b if x[i] >= y[i] (in alphabetical order) for all i in range 0 to n-1.So, if the input is like s1 = abc and s2 = xya, then the output will be true. This is because "ayx" is a permutation of s2 that can break to string "abc" which is a permutation of s1="abc".To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define ...
Read MoreProgram to find most occurring number after k increments in python
Suppose we have a list of numbers called nums and another value k. Let us consider an operation where we increase some element by one. We can perform at most k times, we have to find the value of the most frequently occurring number we can obtain. If there are more than one solution, select the smallest possible number.So, if the input is like nums = [1, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8] k = 8, then the output will be 8, as we can increase 1, 7 times to get 8, and increase any 0 to 1, so, ...
Read MoreProgram to maximize the number of equivalent pairs after swapping in Python
Suppose we have a list of numbers A and list of numbers B of same length. We also have a 2D list of numbers C where each element is of the form [i, j] this indicates we can swap A[i] and A[j] as many times as we want. We have to find the maximum number of pairs where A[i] = B[i] after the swapping.So, if the input is like A = [5, 6, 7, 8], B = [6, 5, 8, 7], C = [[0, 1], [2, 3]], then the output will be 4, as we can swap A[0] with A[1] ...
Read MoreCheck If All 1's Are at Least Length K Places Away in C++
Suppose we have an array nums of 0s and 1s and an integer k, we have to check whether all 1's are at least k places away from each other, otherwise, return False.So, if the input is like nums = [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1], k = 2, then the output will be true, as each of the 1s are at least 2 places away from each other.To solve this, we will follow these steps −last := -1for initialize i := 0, when i < size of nums, update (increase i by 1), do −if nums[i] is ...
Read MoreProgram to find minimum number of movie theatres required to show all movies in python
Suppose we have a list of intervals for different movie showings (they can be overlapped), we have to find the minimum number of theatres required to be able to show all of the movies.So, if the input is like intervals = [[20, 65], [0, 40], [50, 140]], then the output will be 2, as [20, 65] and [0, 40] are overlapping. [20, 65] and [50, 140] are also overlapping but [0, 40] and [50, 140] are not. So we need 2 theaters.To solve this, we will follow these steps:t := a new listfor each interval [a, b] in intervals, doinsert ...
Read MoreProgram to find maximum sum of non-adjacent nodes of a tree in Python
Suppose we have a binary tree, we have to find the maximum sum of the values that can be obtained given no two values can be adjacent parent to child.So, if the input is likethen the output will be 17 as 10, 4, 3 are not adjacent to each other.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function f() . This will take nodeif node is null, thenreturn (0, 0)(a, b) := f(left of node)(c, d) := f(right of node)return a pair (maximum of value of node + b + d and a + c, a + c)from ...
Read MoreLongest Continuous Subarray With Absolute Diff Less Than or Equal to Limit in C++
Suppose we have an array of integers called nums and an integer limit, we have to find the size of the longest non-empty subarray such that the absolute difference between any two items of this subarray is less than or equal to the given limit.So, if the input is like nums = [8, 2, 4, 7], limit = 4, then the output will be 2, this is because −[8] so |8-8| = 0 4.[8, 2, 4] so |8-2| = 6 > 4.[8, 2, 4, 7] so |8-2| = 6 > 4.[2] so |2-2| = 0 k) { ...
Read MoreProgram to find number of distinct combinations that sum up to k in python
Suppose we have a list of distinct numbers called nums and another number k, we have to find the number of distinct combinations that sum up to k. You can reuse numbers when creating combinations.So, if the input is like nums = [2, 4, 5] k = 4, then the output will be 2, as we can make two such groups like [2, 2] and [4].To solve this, we will follow these steps:table := a list with size k + 1, and fill with 0table[0] := 1for each num in nums, dofor i in range num to k, dotable[i] := ...
Read MoreProgram to find maximum length of non-sharing words in Python
Suppose we have a list of lowercase alphabetical strings called words, we have to find the maximum sum of the lengths of two distinct words that do not share a common letter. So, if the input is like words = ["abcd", "mno", "abdcmno", "amno"], then the output will be 7, as the words do not share any common letters are ["abcd", "mno"], total length is 7.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function sign() . This will take wordvalue := 0for each c in word, dovalue := value OR (2^(ASCII of c - ASCII of 'a'))return valueFrom ...
Read MoreCount Triplets That Can Form Two Arrays of Equal XOR in C++
Suppose we have an array of integers arr. We want to select three indices like i, j and k where (0 = 0; j--) { x1 = x1 ^ arr[j]; m[x1]++; } for (int j = i; j < n; j++) { x2 = x2 ^ arr[j]; ret += m[x2]; } } return ret; } }; main(){ Solution ob; vector v = {2,3,1,6,7}; cout
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