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Articles by Arnab Chakraborty
Page 178 of 377
Implement Rand10() Using Rand7() in C++
Suppose we have a function rand7 which generates a uniform random integer in the range 1 to 7, we have to write another function rand10 which generates a uniform random integer in the range 1 to 10. We cannot use some library function to generate random numbers.Suppose we want two random numbers, so they may be [8, 10].To solve this, we will follow these steps −rand40 := 40while rand40 >= 40rand40 := (rand7() - 1) * 7 + (rand7() – 1)return rand40 mod 10 + 1Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −Example#include using namespace std; ...
Read MoreMatchsticks to Square in C++
Suppose there is a little match girl. And we know exactly what matchsticks the little match girl has, we have to find out a way we can make one square by using up all those matchsticks. We should not break any stick, but we can link them up, and each matchstick must be used exactly one time. Our input will be several matchsticks the girl has, represented with their stick length. our output will be either true or false, to represent whether we could make one square using all the matchsticks the match girl has. So if the input is ...
Read MoreOnes and Zeroes in C++
Suppose we have a dominator of m 0s and n 1s respectively. On the other hand, there is an array with binary strings. Now our task is to find the maximum number of strings that we can generate with given m 0s and n 1s. Each 0 and 1 can be used at most once. So if the input is like Array = [“10”, “0001”, “111001”, “1”, “0”, ] and m = 5 and n = 3, then the output will be 4. This is because there are totally 4 strings can be formed by the using of 5 0s ...
Read MoreGenerate Random Point in a Circle in C++
Suppose we have the radius and x-y positions of the center of a circle, we have to write a function called randPoint() which generates a uniform random point in the circle. So there will be some important points that we have to keep in mind −Input and output values are in floating-point.Radius and x-y position of the center of the circle is passed into the class constructor.A point on the circumference of the circle is considered to be in the circle.The randPoint() returns x-position and y-position of the random point, in that order.So if the input is like [10, 5, ...
Read MoreMagical String in C++
Suppose there is a string. That string is called a magical string S, that consists of only '1' and '2' and obeys the following rules −The string S is magical because concatenating the number of contiguous occurrences of characters '1' and '2' generates the string S itself.The first few components of string S is the following − S = "1221121221221121122……"If we group the consecutive '1's and '2's in S, it will be − 1 22 11 2 1 22 1 22 11 2 11 22 ...... and the occurrences of '1's or '2's in each group are − 1 2 ...
Read MoreIncreasing Subsequences in C++
Suppose we have an integer array, our task is to find all the different possible increasing subsequences of the given array, and the length of an increasing subsequence should be at least 2. So if the array is like [4, 6, 7, 7], then the output will be like − [[4, 6], [4, 7], [4, 6, 7], [4, 6, 7, 7], [6, 7], [6, 7, 7], [7, 7], [4, 7, 7]].To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define an array, called res to store all resultsMake a method called solve. This will take nums array, start and temp arrayif ...
Read MoreTeemo Attacking in C++
Suppose in LOL world, there is a hero named Teemo and his attacking can make his enemy Ashe be in poisoned condition. Now, suppose we have given the Teemo's attacking ascending time series towards Ashe and the poisoning time duration per Teemo's attacking, we have to find the total time that Ashe is in poisoned condition. We can assume that Teemo attacks at the very beginning of a specific time point, and makes Ashe be in poisoned condition immediately.The input is like [1, 4] and 2, then the output will be 4. So this is because at time point 1, ...
Read MoreRandom Point in Non-overlapping Rectangles in C++
Suppose we have a list of non-overlapping axis-aligned rectangles rects, we have to write a function pick which randomly and uniformly picks an integer number, point in the space covered by the rectangles. So we have to keep in mind some points −An integer point is a point that has integer coordinates.A point on the perimeter of a rectangle is included in the space covered by the rectangles.The ith rectangle = rects[i] denotes [x1, y1, x2, y2], where [x1, y1] are the integer coordinates of the bottom-left corner, and [x2, y2] are the integer coordinates of the top-right corner.The length ...
Read MoreDiagonal Traverse in C++
Suppose we have a matrix of M x N elements, we have to find all elements of the matrix in diagonal order. So if the matrix is like −123456789The output will be [1, 2, 4, 7, 5, 3, 6, 8, 9]To solve this, we will follow these steps −Make an array ret, set row := 0 and col := 0, n := row count, m := col count, down := falsefor i in range 0 to n – 1x := i, y := 0create an array tempwhile x >= 0 and y < m, doinsert matrix[x, y] into temp, and ...
Read MoreMaximum of Absolute Value Expression in C++
Suppose we have two arrays of integers with equal lengths, we have to find the maximum value of: |arr1[i] - arr1[j]| + |arr2[i] - arr2[j]| + |i - j|. Where the maximum value is taken over all 0
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