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Articles by Arnab Chakraborty
Page 160 of 377
Number of Matching Subsequences in C++
Suppose we have a string S and a dictionary of words words, find the number of words[i] that is a subsequence of S. So if the input is S= “abcde” and dictionary is [“a”, “bb”, “acd”, “ace”], then output will be 3. Because there are three sequence of words in the dictionary, that are a subsequence of S: “a” “acd” and “ace”To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of words arraycreate one map mfor i in range 0 to size of wordsinsert words[i] into the map m[words[i, 0]] positionans := 0for i in range 0 to ...
Read MoreNumber of Sub-arrays of Size K and Average Greater than or Equal to Threshold in C++
Suppose we have an array of integers arr and two integers k and threshold. We have to find the number of sub-arrays of size k and average greater than or equal to the threshold. So if the input is like: [2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 8] and k = 3 and threshold = 4, then the output will be 3. Because the subarrays [2, 5, 5], [5, 5, 5] and [5, 5, 8] has the averages 4, 5 and 6 respectively.To solve this, we will follow these steps −sum := 0, div := k and n := number ...
Read MoreMost Profit Assigning Work in C++
Suppose we have jobs difficulty[i] and this array indicates the difficulty of the ith job, and profit[i] is the profit of the ith job. Now consider we have some workers. worker[i] is the ability of the ith worker, this means that this worker can only complete a job with difficulty at most worker[i]. Every worker can do at most one job, but one job can be completed multiple times. We have to find what is the most profit we can make?For example, if the input is like difficulty = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] and profit = [10, 20, 30, ...
Read MoreDecoded String at Index in Python
Suppose one encoded string S is given. We have to find and write the decoded string to a tape, here the encoded string is read one character at a time and the following steps are performed −If the character read is a letter, that letter is simply written onto the tape.If the character read is a digit, the entire current tape is repeatedly written digit – 1 more times in total.Now if some encoded string S, and an index K is given, find and return the K-th letter (starting indices from 1) in the decoded string.So if the string is ...
Read MoreFind and Replace Pattern in Python
Suppose we have a list of words and a pattern, and we have to find which words in words matches the pattern. Here a word matches the pattern if there exists a permutation of letters p so that after replacing every letter x in the pattern with p(x), we get the target word. We have to find a list of the words in words that match the given pattern.So for example, if the input is like ["abc", "deq", "mee", "aqq", "dkd", "ccc"] and pattern is “abb”, then the output will be [“mee”, “aqq”], here mee and aqq are matching the ...
Read MoreOnline Stock Span in C++
Suppose we have an API, that collects daily price quotes for some stock, and returns the span of that stock's price for the current day. Here the span of the stock's price today is defined as −The maximum number of consecutive days (starting from today and going backwards) where the price of the stock was less than or equal to today's price.For example, if we see 7 days stock share records like [100, 80, 60, 70, 60, 75, 85], then the stock spans would be [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 6]. We have to write the actual module for ...
Read MoreProduct of the Last K Numbers in C++
Suppose we have the implement the class called ProductOfNumbers that supports two methods −add(int num): This adds the number num to the back of the current list of numbers.getProduct(int k): This returns the product of the last k numbers in the current list.We can assume that always the current list has at least k numbers. So for example, if the input is like − add(3), add(0), add(2), add(5), add(4), getProduct(2), getProduct(3), getProduct(4), add(8), getProduct(2), then the output will be (after each function call) −[3], [3, 0], [3, 0, 2], [3, 0, 2, 5], [3, 0, 2, 5, 4], then (5 ...
Read MoreFruit Into Baskets in C++
Suppose we have a row of trees, the i-th tree produces fruit with type tree[i]. we can start at any tree of our choice, then repeatedly perform these steps −Add one piece of fruit from this tree to our baskets. If there is no chance, then stop.Move to the next tree to the right of the current one. If there is no tree to the right, then stop.We have two baskets, and each basket can carry any quantity of fruit, but we want each basket should only carry one type of fruit each. We have to find the total amount ...
Read MoreMinimum Add to Make Parentheses Valid in Python
Suppose we have a string S of '(' and ')' parentheses, we add the minimum number of parentheses at any positions, so that the resulting parentheses string is valid. A parentheses string is valid if and only if −It is the empty stringIt can be written as XY (X concatenated with Y), where X and Y are valid stringsIt can be written as (A), where A is a valid string.So if the string is like "()))((", then we need to add 4 more parentheses to make the string valid.To solve this, we will follow these steps −if S is empty, ...
Read MoreMaximum Number of Events That Can Be Attended in C++
Suppose we have an array of events where events[i] = [startDayi, endDayi]. Here every event I start at startDayi and ends at endDayi. We can attend an event I at any day d where d in range startTimei and endTimei (both inclusive). We have to keep in mind that we can only attend one event at any time. So find the maximum number of events we can attend. So for example, if the input is like [[1, 4], [4, 4], [2, 2], [3, 4], [1, 1]], then the output will be 1, as we can attend maximum of four events, ...
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