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Articles by Arnab Chakraborty
Page 157 of 377
Delete Tree Nodes in C++
Suppose we have a tree, this tree is rooted at node 0, this is given as follows −Number of nodes is nodesValue of ith node is value[i]Parent of ith node is parent[i]We have to remove every subtree whose sum of values of nodes is 0, after doing that return the number of nodes remaining in the tree. So if the tree is like −There are 7 nodes, the output will be 2To solve this, we will follow these steps −Create a map called childrendefine a method called dfs(), this will take node, an array value and graphtemp := a pair ...
Read MoreSurrounded Regions in Python
Suppose we have a 2D board containing X and O. Capture all regions surrounded by X. A region is captured by changing all Os into Xs in that surrounded region.XXXXXOOXXXOXXOXXAfter running the output will beXXXXXXXXXXXXXOXXTo solve this, we will follow these steps −If board is not present, then return blank boardfor i in range 0 to number of rows – 1 −if board[i, 0] = ‘O’, then make_one(board, i, 0)if board[i, length of row - 1] = ‘O’, then make_one(board, i, length of row – 1)for i in range 0 to number of cols – 1 −if board[0, i] = ...
Read MoreCombination Sum IIII in C++
Consider we have to generate all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used. Each combination should be a unique set of numbers. All numbers should be positive, and the solution must not contain duplicate combinations. So if k = 3 and n = 9, then the possible combinations are [[1, 2, 6], [1, 3, 5], [2, 3, 4]]To solve this, we will follow these steps −Suppose we will solve this using forming a method called solve. This will be recursive method, this will take ...
Read MoreIterator for Combination in C++
Suppose we have to design an Iterator class, that consists of few operations −Define a constructor that takes a string characters of sorted distinct lowercase English letters and a number combinationLength as parameter.Define a function next() that returns the next combination of length combinationLength in alphabetic order.Define another function hasNext() that returns True if and only if there exists a next combination.So if the input is like −CombinationIterator iterator = new CombinationIterator("xyz", 2); iterator.next(); // returns "xy" iterator.hasNext(); // returns true iterator.next(); // returns "xz" iterator.hasNext(); // returns true iterator.next(); // returns "yz" iterator.hasNext(); // returns falseTo solve this, we ...
Read MoreCount Complete Tree Nodes in C++
Suppose we have a complete binary tree, we have to count the number of nodes. So if the tree is like −So the output will be 6.To solve this, we will follow these stepsThis will use the recursive approach. This method, countNodes() is taking the root as argument.hr := 0 and hl := 0create two nodes l and r as rootwhile l is not emptyincrease hl by 1l := left of lwhile r is not emptyr := right of rincrease hr by 1if hl = hr, then return (2 ^ hl) – 1return 1 + countNodes(left of root) + countNodes(right ...
Read MoreRemove Covered Intervals in C++
Suppose we have a list of intervals, we have to remove all intervals that are covered by another interval in the list. Here Interval [a,b) is covered by interval [c,d) if and only if c
Read MoreKth Smallest Element in a BST in Python
Suppose we have a binary search tree. We have to find the Kth smallest element in that BST. So if the tree is like −So if we want to find 3rd smallest element, then k = 3, and result will be 7.To solve this, we will follow these steps −create one empty list called nodescall solve(root, nodes)return k – 1th element of nodesthe solve method is created, this takes root and nodes array, this will work as follows −if root is null, then returnsolve(left of root, nodes)add value of root into the nodes arraysolve(right of root, nodes)Let us see the ...
Read MoreMaximum Side Length of a Square with Sum Less than or Equal to Threshold in C++
Suppose we have a m x n matrix mat and an integer threshold. We have to the maximum side-length of a square with a sum less than or equal to the given threshold or return 0 if there is no such square. So if the input is like −113243211324321132432113243211324321132432And threshold is 4, then output will be 2, as there are two squares of side length 2, so max is 2To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a method called ok, this will take x and matrix m and threshold thset curr := 0for i in range x – ...
Read MoreMaximum Number of Occurrences of a Substring in C++
Suppose we have a string s, we have to find the maximum number of occurrences of any substring that satisfies the following rules −The number of distinct characters in the substring must be less than or equal to maxLetters.The substring size must be in range minSize and maxSize inclusive.So if the input is like − “aababcaab”, maxLetters = 2, minSize = 3 and maxSize = 4, then the output will be 2. The substring "aab" has 2 occurrences in the original string. This satisfies the conditions, 2 unique letters and size 3 (between minSize and maxSize).To solve this, we will ...
Read MorePrint Words Vertically in Python
Suppose we have a string s. We have to find all the words vertically in the same order in which they appear in s. Here words are returned as a list of strings, we have to complete with spaces when is necessary. (Trailing spaces are not allowed). Each word would be put on only one column and that in one column there will be only one word. So if the input string is “HOW ARE YOU”, then the output will be [“HAY”, “ORO”, “WEU”]To solve this, we will follow these steps −s := make a list of strings split by ...
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