Introduction Slavery in French provinces was permanently abolished in 1848, before that it was abolished in 1794 first however it was re-established in 1802. Notably, until the seventeenth century, 80% of the residents in the French provinces of the Caribbean were enslaved. The ceremony commemorating the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery within the French dominions took place in 1998. At the Durban World Conference against racism and discrimination, Xenophobia, and slavery, the corresponding declaration of the slave trading business and slavery as violations of human rights was made. The Slave Trade and the Slave System ... Read More

Introduction According to Frederick Engels, communism is a doctrine that describes the liberation of the proletariat. Communism is a popular philosophy within the socialist movement that incorporates socio-political, philosophical, and economic ideals. The ultimate objective of the political ideology of communism is to create a communist society or system, which is the kind of society and economic structure that has an absence of private property, social class distinctions, and the state. Concept of Communism Communism is defined as a political and economic system in which the society collectively owns and controls the means of production, exchange, and distribution. The phrase ... Read More

Civil War & Succession Atahualpa was a military enthusiast who had been raised by his father. Huascar is a well-known womaniser and alcoholic. They both had terrible temper tantrums while they were in their mid-20s. The most prominent fatality of the plague of European illnesses that had swept over central America even faster than just the invading forces alone could manage was Wayna Qhapaq, the father of Atahualpa, who passed away from smallpox in 1528. The biggest threat to Huáscar's rule was Atahualpa, but due to deference to his late father's wishes, Huáscar chose not to topple him. The ... Read More

Historical Overview The Asuka Era was named for the city of the era, Asuka, which is today a region in the Nara Prefecture in the north. In 645 CE, the capital was moved to Naniwa, then during 694 as well as 710 CE, it was moved to Fujiwarakyo. The Hakuho, as well as Asuka civilizations, simultaneously advanced throughout the Asuka Period, however the Asuka way of life accomplished so under Princess Suiko. Asuka, a village in the plains close to Nara, served as the nation's capital during the Asuka era, which spanned the years 538 to 710. The Kofun era, ... Read More

IntroductionIn light of the similarities in its names, the magnificent Astarte, who is also alluded to as Ashtart in the ancient Hebrew Bible, may very well have inherited many characteristics from Mesopotamian Ishtar. Astarte was adored not just in Canaan but also in Ugarit, Egypt, and within the Hittites. Astarte has divine feminine overtones in several of her numerous guises. She was known as Venus in accordance to the Romans, and both the term veneration as well as the practice of adoration are derived from her Latin term. Ashtart Ugarit in Judea In archives as from historical Syrian province of ... Read More

IntroductionThe Artaxiad dynasty ruled between 189 BCE and AD 12 in the region of Greater Armenia, some part of Mesopotamia, and Sophene.The sources for the geographical location of the Armenian dynasty come from Greco-Roman authors. Armenia was known as greater and lesser Armenia based on their geographical locations; it resided to the southeast or northwest of the Euphrates River. Armenia was controlled by three main kingdoms: the Orontids, the Artaxiads, and the Arsacids. Historical Background The first ruler of Armenia was the Orontid, who established religious and diplomatic connections between Persia and Armenia. The dynasty struggled when Alexander won ... Read More

Introduction The Arslan Tash amulets also known as the lion stone was discovered at the ancient Hadatu region (in northwestern Syria), is a tablet containing the magic spell to prevent the household from the demons. One of the greatest exciting and prominent peoples in the ancient period was the Phoenician. The Phoenician language code, their vocabulary, and their lifestyle were teleported over most of Europe and even the Near East through seaborne trade across many periods. The varied mysticism and customs of the Semitic peoples of the Near East always served as a major point of inspiration and knowledge for ... Read More

Introduction Aspasia of Miletus was a revolutionary figure living in 5th-century BCE Greece. She made a name for herself as a renowned philosopher, teacher, and political advisor to Zeus I. Aspasia was a symbol of free thinking and intellectualism during a time period when such pursuits were not widely accepted. Euripides and Allegories of Reason both honoured her with works dedicated to her, highlighting her profound influence on the leading minds of her era. Furthermore, she worked to eliminate gender boundaries by providing an open space for scholars of all backgrounds to pursue their passions without fear of prejudice or ... Read More

IntroductionArtemisia I of Caria was an Ancient Greek queen who is praised for her courage. She is well known through the writings of Herodotus. In the fifth century BCE, Artemisia I of Caria served as both a monarch and a naval commander in Ancient Greece. Her most notable accomplishment is her participation in the Battle of Salamis, where she sided with the Persian Empire against the Greek city-states. She was able to establish her reputation as a fearless fighter and esteemed tactician as a result. Family and Name Artemisia was the daughter of satrap Halicarnassus, Lygdamis I, and her ... Read More

Introduction Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, childbirth, virginity and protector of young girls in ancient Greek mythology. She is often depicted as a maiden with a bow and arrows and is associated with the crescent moon. She was considered to be one of the most powerful and independent Olympian goddesses. Artemis was also considered to be a protector of the wild and was often invoked for protection during childbirth. Etymology The etymology of the name Artemis is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek word "Artemis, " meaning ... Read More