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Tkinter Articles
Page 34 of 46
What does calling Tk() actually do?
Tkinter is a Python package which comes with many functions and methods that can be used to create an application. In order to create a tkinter application, we generally create an instance of tkinter frame, i.e., Tk(). It helps to display the root window and manages all the other components of the tkinter application. We can initialize the tkinter instance by assigning the variable to it.ExampleIn the following example, we will create an instance of tkinter frame and create a label widget.#Import tkinter library from tkinter import * #Create an instance of tkinter frame or window win= Tk() #Set the ...
Read MoreWhat are the arguments to Tkinter variable trace method callbacks?
Tkinter variable (var) is defined for a particular widget (textvariable=var) to store the updated value of a widget. Sometimes, there might be a case, while updating the variable information, we need to process some extra operations such as read, write, or undefined.Tkinter provides a way to update the variable with a callback function trace (self, mode, callback) which takes the operation of the process such as read(r), write(w), or undefined(u). On the basis of these values, the callback decides what the process needs to do in the callback function. The other two values define the variable which needs to be ...
Read MoreUsing Tkinter in Jupyter Notebook
Tkinter is a Python library used for creating and developing GUI-based applications. It is completely open-source which works on Windows, Mac, Linux, and Ubuntu. In Windows operating system, we can install the Tkinter library using the command pip install tkinter. It will install all the other modules that come with Tkinter library. Tkinter can be installed on Jupyter notebook as well, by using the command pip install tkinter. We can run all the standard commands of Tkinter in Jupyter notebook.Once we have installed Tkinter in Jupyter notebook, then we can verify the installation by typing the following command −from tkinter ...
Read MoreSet a default value for a ttk Combobox in Tkinter?
Tkinter Combobox is used to add a drop-down menu to the Entry widget, making it useful to handle multiple data of any application. A Combobox widget can be created using the Combobox(arguments). However, for the particular need of an application, we can set the default value for the Combobox widget. It can be set by listing all the records in a variable that needs to be present in the Combobox. By specifying the index of the particular value in the current(index) method, we can set the default value in the Combobox widget.Example#Import Tkinter library from tkinter import * from tkinter ...
Read MoreResize the Tkinter Listbox widget when the window resizes
Tkinter Listbox widgets are used to display scrollable boxes with vertically stacked menus. Within the window, the user can select either one or multiple items from the widget. In Tkinter, all the widgets are aligned either vertically or horizontally, and sometimes it seems difficult to arrange the widget position whenever we resize our window.We can configure the Listbox widget property by using expand=True and fill=BOTH property. These properties ensure that the widget stretches both vertically and horizontally. However, expand allows the widget to grow in available space.Example#Import tkinter library from tkinter import * #Create an instance of Tkinter frame or ...
Read MorePDF Viewer for Python Tkinter
Python is well known for its large set of libraries and extensions, each for different features, properties and use-cases. To handle PDF files, Python provides PyPDF2 toolkit which is capable of processing, extracting, merging multiple pages, encrypting PDF files, and many more. It is a very useful Package for managing and manipulating the file streams such as PDFs. Using PyPDF2, we will create a Tkinter application that reads the PDF file by asking users to select and open a PDF file from the local directory.To create the application, we will follow the steps given below −Install the requirement by typingpip ...
Read MoreHow to select a directory and store the location using Tkinter in Python?
We are familiar with dialog boxes and interacted with them in many types of applications. Such types of dialogs are useful in creating an application where user interaction is a prime need. We can use the dialog boxes to ask the user to select different types of files and then perform certain operations such as reading the file, writing to the file, etc. The dialog boxes can be created by using the filedialog Module in Python.ExampleIn this example, we will create an application that will ask the user to select a file from the local directory and then will display ...
Read MoreHow to word-wrap text in Tkinter Text?
Word Wrapping plays a significant role in any textual information. It is an important feature for any text editor which breaks the section of a particular text to fit into multiple sections of lines where possible. It is used to fit the content in the width of a text document. In Tkinter, we can wrap the words or chars in the text widget using the wrap property. The default values for the wrap properties are – WORD, CHARS, or NONE.ExampleIn this example, we will wrap all the words of a text widget using the wrap property.#Import tkinter library from tkinter ...
Read MoreOpening and reading a file with askopenfilename in Tkinter?
When a user wants to open a file from a directory, the preferred way to do this is to display a popup where the user selects a file to Open. Like most tools and widgets, Tkinter provides us a way to open a dialog for opening a file, reading a file, saving a file. All these functionalities are part of filedialog Module in Python. Just like other widgets, filedialog needs to be imported explicitly in the notebook. There are certain other modules that contain the filedialog such as, askdirectory, askopenfilename, askopenfile, askopenfilenames, asksaveasfilename, etc.ExampleIn this example, we will define a ...
Read MoreMouse Position in Python Tkinter
Events are very useful to perform and manage multiple tasks in a large-scale application. We can bind a particular event with the keyboard buttons or mouse buttons using the bind(‘handler’, ‘callback’) method. Generally, the mouse pointer and its motion are tracked for the purpose of building a screensaver, 2D or 3D games. In order to print the coordinates of the pointer, we have to bind the Motion with a callback function that gets the position of the pointer in x and y variables.Example#Import tkinter library from tkinter import * #Create an instance of tkinter frame or window win= Tk() #Set ...
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