Civil War & Succession Atahualpa was a military enthusiast who had been raised by his father. Huascar is a well-known womaniser and alcoholic. They both had terrible temper tantrums while they were in their mid-20s. The most prominent fatality of the plague of European illnesses that had swept over central America even faster than just the invading forces alone could manage was Wayna Qhapaq, the father of Atahualpa, who passed away from smallpox in 1528. The biggest threat to Huáscar's rule was Atahualpa, but due to deference to his late father's wishes, Huáscar chose not to topple him. The ... Read More

Historical Overview The Asuka Era was named for the city of the era, Asuka, which is today a region in the Nara Prefecture in the north. In 645 CE, the capital was moved to Naniwa, then during 694 as well as 710 CE, it was moved to Fujiwarakyo. The Hakuho, as well as Asuka civilizations, simultaneously advanced throughout the Asuka Period, however the Asuka way of life accomplished so under Princess Suiko. Asuka, a village in the plains close to Nara, served as the nation's capital during the Asuka era, which spanned the years 538 to 710. The Kofun era, ... Read More

IntroductionIn light of the similarities in its names, the magnificent Astarte, who is also alluded to as Ashtart in the ancient Hebrew Bible, may very well have inherited many characteristics from Mesopotamian Ishtar. Astarte was adored not just in Canaan but also in Ugarit, Egypt, and within the Hittites. Astarte has divine feminine overtones in several of her numerous guises. She was known as Venus in accordance to the Romans, and both the term veneration as well as the practice of adoration are derived from her Latin term. Ashtart Ugarit in Judea In archives as from historical Syrian province of ... Read More

IntroductionThe Artaxiad dynasty ruled between 189 BCE and AD 12 in the region of Greater Armenia, some part of Mesopotamia, and Sophene.The sources for the geographical location of the Armenian dynasty come from Greco-Roman authors. Armenia was known as greater and lesser Armenia based on their geographical locations; it resided to the southeast or northwest of the Euphrates River. Armenia was controlled by three main kingdoms: the Orontids, the Artaxiads, and the Arsacids. Historical Background The first ruler of Armenia was the Orontid, who established religious and diplomatic connections between Persia and Armenia. The dynasty struggled when Alexander won ... Read More

Introduction The Arslan Tash amulets also known as the lion stone was discovered at the ancient Hadatu region (in northwestern Syria), is a tablet containing the magic spell to prevent the household from the demons. One of the greatest exciting and prominent peoples in the ancient period was the Phoenician. The Phoenician language code, their vocabulary, and their lifestyle were teleported over most of Europe and even the Near East through seaborne trade across many periods. The varied mysticism and customs of the Semitic peoples of the Near East always served as a major point of inspiration and knowledge for ... Read More

Introduction Aspasia of Miletus was a revolutionary figure living in 5th-century BCE Greece. She made a name for herself as a renowned philosopher, teacher, and political advisor to Zeus I. Aspasia was a symbol of free thinking and intellectualism during a time period when such pursuits were not widely accepted. Euripides and Allegories of Reason both honoured her with works dedicated to her, highlighting her profound influence on the leading minds of her era. Furthermore, she worked to eliminate gender boundaries by providing an open space for scholars of all backgrounds to pursue their passions without fear of prejudice or ... Read More

IntroductionArtemisia I of Caria was an Ancient Greek queen who is praised for her courage. She is well known through the writings of Herodotus. In the fifth century BCE, Artemisia I of Caria served as both a monarch and a naval commander in Ancient Greece. Her most notable accomplishment is her participation in the Battle of Salamis, where she sided with the Persian Empire against the Greek city-states. She was able to establish her reputation as a fearless fighter and esteemed tactician as a result. Family and Name Artemisia was the daughter of satrap Halicarnassus, Lygdamis I, and her ... Read More

Introduction Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, childbirth, virginity and protector of young girls in ancient Greek mythology. She is often depicted as a maiden with a bow and arrows and is associated with the crescent moon. She was considered to be one of the most powerful and independent Olympian goddesses. Artemis was also considered to be a protector of the wild and was often invoked for protection during childbirth. Etymology The etymology of the name Artemis is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek word "Artemis, " meaning ... Read More

Introduction The apartheid program, which empowered systemic racism and political and financial exclusion against non-whites, tightly controlled interactions seen between the white minority in South Africa and the non-white bulk across a whole massive proportion of later decades of the 20th generation. Despite most of the limitations that sustained apartheid ceased to exist by the early 1990s, the devastating economic and social consequences of the racist system persisted into the 20th century. Apartheid system Description: Non-Whites only -reconstructed apartheid bench in Cape Town Apartheid Legislation Before 1948, racial discrimination in South Africa was obligated. But after Daniel F. Malan's ... Read More

Introduction Ancient civilizations are the first known organized societies, classes, and communities that starts from Mesopotamian civilization. Ancient civilizations developed weapons by using different materials starting from stone and wood to different materials such as Bronze. The development of human civilization is believed to have occurred between 4000-3000 BCE. These civilizations were not only characterized by settlement and development of agriculture but were also blessed by the technological development that lead to the development of artefacts and warfares. These civilizations developed different types of weapon for hunting, self-defence, and war. The Major Ancient Civilizations of the World The ... Read More