Introduction Human body grows and develops through various steps and under different conditions. This can be broadly classified into prenatal and postnatal growth. Understanding nature, nurture, and the intricate interactions between the two is necessary to comprehend the growth and development of humans. Although the phrases "growth" and "development" have different meanings, they are sometimes used interchangeably. Prenatal and postnatal are the two main growth phases. This applies to all mammals, including humans. Besides growth, humans' intellectual capacity and their interaction with their social, geographical and environmental aspects contribute to their development. Prenatal Development Prenatal development encompasses those ... Read More

Introduction Cultural materialism advocates the view that the different facets of culture are shaped and influenced by infrastructure made up of "material realities". From a theoretical perspective, cultural materialism examines the relationship between human society and its environment. It is based on the idea that material conditions, such as technology and resources, play a crucial role in shaping culture and society. This article will explore the origins and evolution of cultural materialism, its methodology, positive points, and criticisms. Principles of Cultural Materialism Cultural Materialism emphasizes the importance of material factors in shaping cultural practices. These factors include ... Read More

Introduction Understanding the Human Mind and Behavior as anthropologists, we strive to understand the complex and diverse aspects of human life and culture. To do so, we often employ a cognitive approach to our research, which allows us to better understand how humans perceive, think, and behave in the world around them. In this article, we will explore the basics of cognitive approaches in anthropology, and why they are crucial for understanding the human experience. What are Cognitive Approaches in Anthropology? Cognitive anthropology is an interdisciplinary field of research that seeks to understand how people perceive, think, and ... Read More

Introduction Regionalism, communalism, and ethnic and political movement are complex social phenomena shaped by various social, cultural, economic, and political factors. As a social science branch, anthropology focuses on studying of human societies and cultures. One of the most significant contributions of anthropology is its ability to shed light on regionalism, communalism, and ethnic and political movements. Anthropology has contributed to our understanding of these phenomena through the use of ethnographic research, theoretical frameworks, and interdisciplinary approaches. Regionalism Regionalism refers to the feeling of attachment or loyalty to a particular region, often resulting in political and economic ... Read More

Introduction Both developed and developing countries place a high value on urbanisation as a symbol of modernisation. Moreover, it is a process in which urban populations continue to grow, non-agricultural businesses concentrate and expand, and the composition of human society steadily changes. Economic development is fueled by urbanisation, which also affects societal values, production methods, and urban form. Yet, social fairness, general health, and the environment may all suffer as a result of urbanisation. Urbanisation in Anthropology The recent developments in the field of human culture are characterised by urbanisation. Different scholars have approached it in a ... Read More

Introduction Epidemiology is the study of the prevalence, distribution, and consequences of illnesses and injuries in humans. Epidemiological anthropology explains the etiological elements that lead to health incidence and prevalence, with a focus on population diversity. Medical anthropologists investigate disease patterns and they discover the cultural characteristics of how people respond to illness. They examine the illnesses that afflict humanity and how human groups organise themselves to address and comprehend the root of the pain. Infectious Diseases Human bodies are the host to a variety of creatures and the microbes are beneficial and even safe in most cases. ... Read More

Introduction Ethnicity is a complex and multi-dimensional concept central to understanding the political and social dynamics of various communities worldwide. It refers to the cultural, linguistic, and historical characteristics that define a group of people and often shape their identity and worldview. The study of ethnicity has gained significant importance in recent times due to its impact on various domains, including politics, economics, and social relations. In this article, we will explore the concept of ethnicity, its relevance in contemporary times, and its impact on various aspects of human life. Ethnic Conflicts and Political Developments Ethnicity has been a ... Read More

Introduction Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Castes are political legal categories of Indian population. Historically, these groups have been deprived of their rights and social recognition which encouraged the founders of the Indian Constitution to provide Constitutional recognition to these groups to ensure their safety. In this article, we will study these groups through an anthropological lens. Scheduled Castes The Scheduled Caste has its roots in the fourfold varna system. The term Scheduled caste, initially coined by Simon Commission and later used in Government of India Act 1935, is a legal political term. The phrase "scheduled castes" refers ... Read More

Introduction The structure of families varies widely across cultures, and this variation can be categorised into different types based on marriage practices, rule of residence, descent, nature of blood relations, and size/structure. On the Basis of Marriage Practices Marriage practices vary across cultures, and the family structure is often based on these practices. The two primary forms of marital relationships are monogamy and polygamy. In contrast to polygamy, which involves having multiple spouses, monogamy involves having just one spouse. One man marries multiple wives in a practice known as polygyny. This is common in some African, Middle Eastern, ... Read More

Introduction Tribes in India can be categorised into many on the basis of their socio-economic, geographical and distinctive features. Some of these features include their dialect, religion, food habits, clothing, lifestyle, livelihood, racial features, geographical locations and politics. They can be studied from many fields of social science but this kind of extensive study is only possible through anthropology which will be our mode of discussing the tribes in this article. Tribal Situation in India According to anthropological study there are 693 Scheduled Tribes in India, 1500 Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, 150 Denotified Tribes and 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal ... Read More