The resilience of an Information System is its capacity to function in adverse conditions or under stress, while preserving critical operational capabilities. In general, a system is resilient if it continues to fulfil its objective despite hardship (i.e. if it provides required capabilities despite excessive stress that can cause disruptions).Being resilient is vital because, no matter how well-engineered a system is, reality will conspire to disrupt it sooner or later. Residual software or hardware faults will ultimately cause the system to fail to execute a necessary function or to fail to achieve one or more of its quality standards (e.g., ... Read More

What is Intellectual Property?Intellectual property refers to a company's or an individual's collection of intangible assets that are legally protected against unauthorized use or use. An intangible asset is a non-physical asset possessed by a company or individual. Intellectual property refers to the concept of protecting some products of human knowledge in the same way as physical property, sometimes known as tangible assets, is protected. Most industrialized economies have legal protections for both categories of property.In general, intellectual property refers to any creation of the human mind that is protected by the law against unlawful use by others. Intellectual property ... Read More

What is Intrusion in Cyber Security?Any illicit behavior on a digital network is known as a network intrusion. Network incursions frequently include the theft of important network resources, which virtually always compromise the network and/or data security. This can take the shape of more dangerous and pervasive threats like ransomware or unintended data leaks by workers or others on your network.An illegal entrance into your network or an address in your assigned domain is referred to as a network intrusion. An intrusion can be passive (in which access is achieved quietly and undetected) or aggressive (in which access is gained ... Read More

What is IP Spoofing?IP spoofing, also known as "IP address spoofing", is the process of sending Internet Protocol (IP) packets with a fake source IP address in order to mimic another computer system. Cybercriminals can use IP spoofing to carry out harmful acts without being detected. It's possible that someone will steal your data, infect your device with malware, or crash your server.IP spoofing is a hostile attack in which the threat actor conceals the real source of IP packets to make it harder to determine where they originated. To mimic a different computer system, hide the sender's identity, or ... Read More

Kovter MalwareKovter is a sort of malware that isn't visible and doesn't leave any files on your computer. It's designed to attack Windows computers. It avoids detection by storing its configuration data mostly in the computer's registry, thereby bypassing standard endpoint file inspection. Kovter has also remained robust by morphing from trojan-based ransomware that fooled victims into thinking they were being fined by the authorities for "illegal" internet behavior to a click fraud virus, and finally to fileless ransomware. Because of these characteristics, Kovter has been a constant on the Center for Internet Security's list of the most widespread malware ... Read More

Sniffing is the technique used to monitor and record all data packets continuously that go through a network. Network/system administrators employ sniffers to monitor and troubleshoot network traffic. Attackers use sniffers to capture data packets carrying sensitive passwords and account information. Sniffers are implemented as hardware or software in the system. A hostile intruder can gather and analyse all network traffic by using a packet sniffer in promiscuous mode on a network.A packet sniffer is another term for a network sniffer. Because every packet of data is sniffed through the network to avoid network-related issues, it's called a packet sniffer. ... Read More

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)The National Institute of Standards and Technology's cybersecurity framework is a valuable tool for organizing and improving your cybersecurity program. It's a set of standards and best practices aimed at assisting businesses in establishing and improving their cybersecurity posture. The framework includes a series of suggestions and standards that help companies better prepare for cyber-attacks by identifying and detecting them, as well as for instructions for responding to, preventing, and recovering from them.This framework, developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), tackles the lack of cybersecurity standards by providing a unified ... Read More

The certainty that someone cannot dispute the legitimacy of anything is known as non-repudiation. Non-repudiation is a regulatory notion commonly used in cybersecurity and refers to the service that confirms the origin and integrity of data. It assures that no party can deny sending or receiving a communication using encryption and digital signatures. It cannot also contest the legitimacy of its digital signature on a document.Non-repudiation provides evidence of data's origin, authenticity, and integrity. It verifies the sender that the information is sent and the recipient's identity to the receiver. Neither side can dispute that communication happened or was processed ... Read More

Offline attacks are executed from a location other than the actual PC where passwords reside or were used. Offline attacks frequently need total access to the PC and duplicate the framework's secret key document onto external media. The programmer then transfers the record to another PC to accomplish the split.Even though it takes a lot more work, an offline assault is typically easier to execute than an online strike and has a greater chance of going unnoticed. An attacker attempting to extract clear text credentials from a password hash dump is known as an offline attack. Attackers conduct offline and ... Read More

A passive network assault is one in which a system is monitored for open ports and vulnerabilities. A passive attack attempts to obtain or use information from the system while inflicting no harm to the system's resources. Passive attacks are characterized by eavesdropping or monitoring transmission. The opponent's goal is to intercept the data being transmitted.Active and passive reconnaissance are examples of passive assaults. Reconnaissance is a military phrase that refers to the process of exploring hostile territory to obtain intelligence. Reconnaissance is the act of examining a system or network to acquire information before launching a complete attack in ... Read More