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Programming Articles
Page 243 of 2544
How to check in R whether a matrix element is present in another matrix or not?
We can use %in% to check whether a matrix element is present in another matrix or not. For example, suppose we have two matrices defined as − M1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 M2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Then M1%in%M2 will return −[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUEBut M2%in%M1 will return −[1] TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSEExample1M1
Read MoreCount Possible Decodings of a given Digit Sequence in C++
We are given a string representing a digit sequence. Each digit is decoded from 1 to 26 as English Alphabet. 1 is ‘A’, 2 is ‘B’ and so on till 26 as ‘Z’. The goal is to find the count of all possible decodings out of a given digit sequence. If the sequence is ‘123’ then possible decodings are ‘ABC’ ( 1-2-3 ), ‘LC’ (12-3), ‘AW’ (1-23). Count is 3.Let us understand with examples.Input − str[]=”1532”Output − Count of Possible Decodings of a given Digit Sequence are − 2Explanation − Possible decodings are AECB - (1-5-3-2) and OCB (15-3-2).Input − ...
Read MoreHow to combine two factor vectors to create one in R?
To combine two factor vectors, we can extract the unique levels of both the vectors then combine those levels. This can be done by using unique function. Also, we can set the levels of the original vectors to the combination of the levels, in this way, we can complete both the vectors with missing levels. Check out the examples below to understand how it works.Example1x1
Read MoreCount the number of rhombi possible inside a rectangle of given size in C++
We are given a rectangle with dimensions as height X width. The rectangle is represented on a 2D coordinate system with the left-lower corner at point (0, 0). So the goal is to count the number of rhombi possible inside this rectangle such that all these conditions are met −The rhombus has an area more than 0.The diagonals of the rhombus are parallel to the x and y axis.The rhombus has integer coordinates for all corners.Let us understand with examplesInput − length=3 width=3Output − Count of number of rhombi possible inside a rectangle of given size are: 4Explanation − Below ...
Read MoreCount positive integers with 0 as a digit and maximum ‘d' digits in C++
We are given a number d which represents the number of digits. The goal is to find the count of positive integers with 0 as a digit and have maximum d digits. Count all 1 digit, 2 digit, 3 digit….d digit positive numbers containing at least one 0.We will first find numbers the count of numbers that have d digits with at least one 0. Let’s say d=3. To make a 3-digit number with at least one 0, possible ways are −Here d1 can have 1 to 9 : 9 ways d2 can have 0-9 : 10 ways d3 can ...
Read MoreHow to find minimum value in a numerical vector which is written as a character vector in R?
To find the minimum value of a numeric vector we can directly use min function but if the values are read with double-inverted commas then min function does not work. In this case, we will have to use as.numeric with the vector name so that it can be converted to numeric form before finding the minimum value. For example, if we have a character vector that contains 1, 2, 3, and 4 then the minimum can be found as min(as.numeric(x)).Example1x1
Read MoreProgram to find total cost for completing all shipments in python
Suppose we have a list of lists called ports, where ports[i] represents the list of ports that port i is connected to. We also have another list of lists called shipments where each list of the sequence [i, j] which denotes there is a shipment request from port i to port j. And the cost to ship from port i to port j is the length of the shortest path from the two ports, we have to find the total cost necessary to complete all the shipments.So, if the input is like ports = [[1, 4], [2], [3], [0, 1], ...
Read MoreHow to repeat a random sample in R?
The random sample can be repeated by using replicate function in R. For example, if we have a vector that contains 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and we want to repeat this random sample five times then replicate(5, x) can be used and the output will be matrix of the below form:[, 1] [, 2] [, 3] [, 4] [, 5] [1, ] 1 1 1 1 1 [2, ] 2 2 2 2 2 [3, ] 3 3 3 3 3 [4, ] 4 4 4 4 4 [5, ] 5 5 5 5 5Example 1> x1 x1Output[1] 1 ...
Read MoreProgram to find shortest cycle length holding target in python
Suppose we have adjacency list of a directed graph, where each list at index i is represented connected nodes from node i. We also have a target value. We have to find the length of a shortest cycle that contains the target. If there is no solution return -1.So, if the input is liketarget = 3., then the output will be 3, as the cycle is nodes 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 1. Note there is another cycle 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 0, but this is not shortest.To solve this, we will follow these steps ...
Read MoreHow to create a vector with lowercase as well as uppercase letters in R?
To create a vector with lowercase we can use the word letters and for uppercase the word LETTERS is used in R. If we want to create a vector with both type of letters then both of these words can be combined using c function and if want to create a vector with randomly sampled values of lowercase and uppercase letters then sample function can be used.Examples> x1 x1Output[1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "a" "b" "c" "d"Example> x2 x2Output[1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S" [20] "T" ...
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