Introduction The radiation detector's development has been initiated with the transistor's invention. The recent detectors utilise calorimeters for the calculation of detected radiation energy. The plates of photography were utilised to recognise the left of tracks by the interactions of nuclei. The plate of photography can be placed in the way of a beam or material of radioactivity. Fogged may be visible or considered from the radiation exposure when the plate has been developed. In the earliest time, the electroscope was the main utilised radioactive detector. These were mainly used as a gold leaves pair that might get charged ... Read More

Introduction Radiation demonstrates alpha radiation ($\mathrm{\alpha}$), neutron radiation and beta radiation ($\mathrm{\beta}$). Radiation has a nucleus which carries the positive electrical charge while the electrons transmit the negative charge. The forces within the atom work towards stable and powerful balance by getting excessively rid of atomic energy or radioactivity. In this procedure, the unbalanced nuclei may release the energy quantity and this spontaneous and constant emission is termed radiation. Electromagnetic radiation and particle radiation are the physical kinds of radiation. Electromagnetic radiation is the kind of radiation which is pure energy with no heavyweight. The particle radiation is demonstrated ... Read More

Introduction Radial acceleration is commonly seen when the external force is applied to an object and according to the Second law of Newton acceleration none on the velocity of a particular object in respect of time. It includes the vector quantity that refers to both magnitudes as well as the direction of the force. The measurement unit of radial acceleration is $\mathrm{ms^{-2}}$. Simply, the radial acceleration refers to the particular proportion of the velocity and the total time taken by an object. As per the two types of motion of an object, the radial acceleration is also different ... Read More

Introduction In terms of physics, any particle is the combination of three different units such as an electron, proton as well as neutron. A combination of multiple quarks is called hadrons and it is also the combination of protons as well as neutrons. These two particles are known as the constituents as well as components in terms of the atomic nucleus. Simply, quark is referred to as the simplest form of a date which is the elementary particles for making up the total matter that is surrounding Quark. Quark stands for q What is Quark? Figure 1: Quark ... Read More

Introduction Quantum physics is a branch of physics that possibly explains how everything in nature works in real-time. As nature around us is made up of the particles, matter and energy, quantum physics explain the way these things work to support the working principle of nature. Quantum physics also explains the way particles make matter and force and how they react with each other in real-time. In simple words, the phenomenon of quantum physics describes the way atoms work in real-time. What is quantum physics? Quantum physics can be defined as the foundational basis of material science that is ... Read More

Introduction Quantum mechanics is a scientific phenomenon that happens everywhere in daily lives starting from lasers to integrated circuits and many more. In real-time, many technologies rely upon quantum effects to work properly. Quantum mechanics is also crucially important for understanding the way individual atoms are joined by covalent bonds, especially while forming molecules. Real-time components like lasers, telecommunications, magnetic resonance imaging, GPS and atomic clocks use the technology of quantum mechanics for functioning properly. What is Quantum Mechanics? Quantum mechanics can be defined as a branch of physics that deals with the behaviour of light and matter on ... Read More

Introduction The Pulse Amplitude Modulation is referred to as a very simple model of signal modulation technique. These are the signals that are further transmitted and are inspected at a very particular interval. On top of it, the modulating signal is proportional directly to the amplitude of the signal Therefore it general multiple carrier signals like frequency, bandwidth and amplitude which are also its core features. This particular phenomenon is also an outcome because of adding details to the carrier signal in the course of transmission. What is meant by Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)? Figure 1: Pam ... Read More

Introduction A pulley is a simple system that utilizes a wheel that is built on a particular axle. This system contains a central shaft that is made aiming to assist the rotting wheel or the gear present in the system, this setup is designed in such a manner that helps in the movement of the cable or belt. The pulley system is known to be the oldest mechanism that continues to exist in modern times and is used in multiple applications What is meant by the Pulley system? Figure 1: A pulley system The pulley system utilizes a block ... Read More

Introduction Pulleys are often denoted as the simple machines that are used to carry or lift a heavy load in construction areas or even in sets designing. Pulleys are the types of wheels that groove along the edge for holding cable or wires. The amount of force that is exerted to lift the load is equivalent to the amount of work required for loads to move at same height without the pulleys. Here the force magnitude gets decreases but it will act through a greater distance. There are several types of pulleys that can be classified on the ... Read More

Introduction It can be stated in the context of the differentiation that, Diamagnetism is the magnetism type which forms at the opposite of external magnetic field and has a feeble repulsion with magnets. Ferromagnetism, is the magnetism in substances that form along the direction of external field of magnets and remain even if the magnetic field is removed. Paramagnetism is also determined as one of the types of magnesium in substances which also form along in same direction to external magnetic field and gets disappeared when the magnetic field is removed. What is Magnetic susceptibility? The dimensionless proportionality ... Read More