Introduction Categorical data is data divided into categories. Statistical information made up of categorical variables—data that have been divided into categories—is known as categorical data. A set of grouped data is one example. More specifically, countable qualitative data or quantitative data clustered within predetermined intervals could be used to create category data. The information is condensed into a probability table. However, when we examine data analysis, it is referred to use the phrase “categorical data”, which is used for data sets. It should be noted that although the data set includes some categorical variables, it may also include non-categorical ... Read More

Introduction Alcohols are vastly used in daily life. It is not only used as an intoxicating beverage, it is also used in different industries. Alcohols are obtained by replacing a hydrogen atom by the hydroxyl functional group(-OH) and attached with saturated hydrocarbons. For example, in methanol $\mathrm{(CH_{3}OH)}$ there is one saturated carbon atom, one hydroxyl group (-OH) and three hydrogen atoms. The types of alcohols are: primary alcohol, secondary alcohol and tertiary alcohol. What are Alcohols? Alcohols are defined as an organic compound which contains at least one hydroxyl group (- OH) and bonded with a carbon chain. Generally, alcohol ... Read More

Introduction Acetanilide is a compound that can be used both in industries and medical field. It’s basic properties make it useful in both industries. It is a white coloured organic, which helps in organic synthesis. There are other Acetanilide tests too, that are used in the field of chemistry, such as The Beilstein Test and Green Method. What is Acetanilide? Figure 1 − Structure of Acetanilide Acetanilide is an important organic compound that is widely used in the field of the pharmaceutical industry. It is an odourless and white coloured compound that exists either solid or flaky form. It ... Read More

Introduction The chemical compound 2-Naphthol is also known as β-Naphthol majorly colourless. However, sometimes it shows a very light yellow coloured texture. It is a solid, used as t dye. It has an isomer of 1-Naphthol, which differs by the position of the Hydroxyl group on the nNphthalene ring. What is 2-Naphthol Aniline Dye? The 2-Naphthol aniline dye is a red coloured azo product It can be prepared only with the help of a coupling reaction. The most important use of the compound is in dye textiles. Any kind of azo compounds is part of an extended conjugation scheme that ... Read More

Introduction Preparation of Alkyl Halides generally has been done using alkenes and halogens. This form of a chemical compound is also known as haloalkanes as they are going to have elements like Bromine and Iodine mixed with them. The first part represents the name of this alkyl group that is combined with the name of the halogen. Chemical Composition The chemical composition of Alkyl Halides involves a decent amount of attributes that include a few important aspects. The derivatives that are extracted from the monohalogens of alkenes are called Alkyl Halides. The formation of this particular atom comes on the ... Read More

Introduction Prediction direction reaction is a process of predicting the probability of choosing a direction for the chemical reaction is done for a very important reason. The place where this chemical reaction is going determines the effective qualities of the material that comes out as the final result of the reaction. The experts are able to predict the result by conducting a series of mathematical reactions. Chemical reaction The process of a chemical reaction is known as a method that is going to produces some kind of reactant. This is the process where volatile and non-volatile elements are mixed together. ... Read More

Introduction The analysis of anions in a systematic manner has turned out to be an integral part of inorganic salts that are rich in their qualitative properties. The entire process of analysis serves either of the two objectives. They are two understand the quality and quantity of the anions present. Aim of the experiment The aim of this experiment is to find out the total number of radicals present in its anionic form. This type of radical is very common in the mixture constituting salts that have inorganic properties in them. Theory The systematic analysis ... Read More

Introduction The systematic analysis of cations presents inside the element comes to aid many professionals from the field of chemistry to understand the properties of these elements. The experiment shows the quality of cations and their quantity that is observed to lie inside a chemical compound. Aim of the experiment The aim of the experiment is to understand the total amount of cations that lies in a mixture of salt. These inorganic salts consist of required amount of cations that have various properties. Theory of the experiment The theory of this experiment is to take an approach in order to ... Read More

Introduction Mosquitoes are, ironically, the most popular insect vectors of animal diseases across the world. Female mosquitoes are hematophagous, feeding on vertebrate blood for egg production and maturation. Different species of mosquitoes prefer different hosts. During feeding, a female mosquito injects her proboscis and discharges saliva inside the host’s skin, causing an itchy reaction. If this mosquito is carrying disease pathogens from an earlier blood meal, after sufficient pathogen development (incubation) in its body, the pathogen may be transmitted to the new host. The incubation period varies for every pathogen ranging from days to weeks. Mosquitoes are vectors of human ... Read More

Introduction Mosquito-borne disease is an illness of humans caused by the bite of a female mosquito during its blood meal. Mosquitoes get infested with pathogens like viruses and parasites while feeding on the blood of infected birds or mammals and act as vectors for disease transmission. Disease symptoms are usually asymptomatic at the initial stage, but in mild conditions, there is fever, body aches, joint pain, headache, and rashes, while chronic situations can lead to high fever, stiff neck, coma, seizures, bleeding, brain inflammation, and paralysis. Common Mosquito-Borne Diseases Lymphatic filariasis Lymphatic filariasis is commonly known as elephantiasis. ... Read More