Introduction In Linux, mutex locks are used for thread synchronization, allowing threads to safely access shared resources and avoid data races. A mutex, short for mutual exclusion, ensures that only one thread can acquire the lock at a time, preventing concurrent access to the critical section. In this article, we will be talking about the use cases, components, and examples of Mutex lock for Linux Thread Synchronization. Why do we need Mutex lock for Linux Thread Synchronization? When utilizing mutex locks over thread synchronization, the mutex must first be initialized before the crucial phase is executed, then a ... Read More

Introduction An OS that can manage numerous duties or procedures at once is known as a multitasking operating system. In simple terms, it enables the simultaneous operation of numerous programs or procedures while allocating a specific amount of memory and central processing time to each process. Every task's distribution of resources is controlled by the operating system's kernel, which also ensures that no tasks conflict with one another. Additionally, it offers a way to move among duties rapidly, giving the impression that every process is active at once. Contemporary systems for computing, which include personal computers, laptops, computer systems, and ... Read More

To increase the system's overall performance, numerous processors or cores are frequently used in modern computer systems. The operating system must be able to effectively schedule processes to execute on various processors, though, in order to make the best use of these resources. Multiple processor scheduling involves deciding which processes should be assigned to which processor or core and how long they should be permitted to run. While ensuring that all processes are fairly and appropriately prioritized, the objective is to achieve efficient utilization of the available processors. In this article, we will be discussing Multiple Processor Scheduling, the various ... Read More

Introduction CPU scheduling with multilevel queues (MLQ) is a scheduling technique implemented in Linux and Windows to arrange procedures over the carrying out on a system's CPU. MLQ divides procedures through numerous waiting lists, each of which has a distinct level of priority. Every queue might come with its own scheduling algorithm, which allows the OS to prioritize various kinds of methods in various ways. There are several ways for executing the MLQ scheduling algorithm. A commonly used approach is to separate procedures into two separate waiting lists, resulting in the forefront queue getting more priority compared to the background ... Read More

Introduction Multilevel paging is an approach to memory management applied to control virtual memory in platforms. The concept of virtual memory in a system of computers implies the utilization of additional RAM as a supplement to the primary memory. Paging is a memory management method that breaks down memory through fixed-sized hinders known as frames and rational storage into fixed-sized sections known as pages. The basic paging methodology is extended through the application of numerous levels of page tables in multilevel paging. The appropriate location is separated into numerous components in a multilevel paging system. Every component indexes various sections ... Read More

The dmesg command is a powerful tool in the Linux command−line arsenal. It stands for "diagnostic message" and is used to read and write data from/to the kernel ring buffer, a data structure that holds messages about the system's hardware, kernel, or driver messages. This article will guide you through the usage of the dmesg command, complete with examples and their outputs. Basic Usage The most basic usage of the dmesg command is to simply type dmesg into your terminal and hit enter. This will display all the kernel messages in your terminal. $ dmesg The output will be ... Read More

The read command is one of the most fundamental commands in Bash scripting. It is used to read input from the user or from a file. In this article, we will explore how to use the read command effectively, with several examples and their output. Basic Usage of read Command The most basic usage of the read command is to take input from the user. Here's a simple example − Example echo "Please enter your name: " read name echo "Hello, $name" When you run this script, it will prompt you to enter your name. After you enter your ... Read More

The Advanced Packaging Tool, or APT, is a powerful command-line tool used in Debian based systems like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and others. The apt−get command is one of the most common ways to interact with APT. It's used to handle packages, allowing you to install, upgrade, and remove software on your Linux system. In this guide, we'll walk you through the basics of using the apt−get command, complete with examples and their outputs. 1. Updating Package Lists: apt−get update The first command you should know is apt−get update. This command retrieves information about the newest versions of packages and their ... Read More

Ansible is a powerful automation tool that allows you to manage and configure systems, deploy software, and orchestrate more advanced IT tasks such as continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates. One of the key components of Ansible is the inventory file, which describes the hosts and groups of hosts upon which commands, modules, and tasks in a playbook operate. In this article, we'll explore how to use both static and dynamic inventories in Ansible, complete with examples and their outputs. Static Inventories Static inventories are the simplest way to manage and organize your servers. They are defined in INI ... Read More

The shred command in Linux is a powerful tool that allows users to permanently delete files and make them unrecoverable. This command is particularly useful when you want to ensure that sensitive data is completely removed from a system. In this article, we will explore how to use the shred command, complete with examples and outputs. Understanding the shred Command Before we delve into the examples, it's important to understand what the shred command does. When you delete a file in Linux using the rm command, the file is not actually removed from the disk. Instead, the space that the ... Read More