Found 9326 Articles for Object Oriented Programming

Overloading is the mechanism of binding the method call with the method body dynamically based on the parameters passed to the method call.Static methods are bonded at compile time using static binding. Therefore, we cannot override static methods in Java.

Array is a container which can hold a fix number of items and these items should be of the same type. Most of the data structures make use of arrays to implement their algorithms. Following are the important terms to understand the concept of Array. Element − Each item stored in an array is called an element. Index − Each location of an element in an array has a numerical index, which is used to identify the element. Example Live Demo public class ArrayExample { public static void main(String args[]){ int myArray[] = {44, 69, 89, 635}; for (int i = 0; i

There are two types of arrays in Java they are − Single dimensional array − A single dimensional array of Java is a normal array where, the array contains sequential elements (of same type) − int[] myArray = {10, 20, 30, 40} Example Live Demo public class TestArray { public static void main(String[] args) { double[] myList = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5}; // Print all the array elements ... Read More

In Java, a multi-dimensional array is nothing but an array of arrays.2D array − A two-dimensional array in Java is represented as an array of one-dimensional arrays of the same type. Mostly, it is used to represent a table of values with rows and columns −Int[][] myArray = {{10, 20, 30}, {11, 21, 31}, {12, 22, 32} }In short, a two-dimensional array contains one-dimensional arrays of elements. It is represented by two indices where the first index denotes the position of the array and the second index represents the position of the element within that particular array − Example ... Read More

Standard distribution of Python contains collections module. It has definitions of high performance container data types. OrderedDict is a sub class of dictionary which remembers the order of entries added in dictionary object. When iterating over an ordered dictionary, the items are returned in the order their keys were first added. >>> from collections import OrderedDict >>> D = {5:'fff', 3:'ttt', 1:'ooo', 4:'bbb', 2:'ddd'} >>> OrderedDict(D.items())  OrderedDict([(5, 'fff'), (3, 'ttt'), (1, 'ooo'), (4, 'bbb'), (2, 'ddd')]) We also need to us sorted() function that sorts elements in an iterable in a specified order. The function takes a function ... Read More

You can create an objectUsing new keyword.Sample obj = new Sample();Using the newInstance() method and Class.forName() method.Sample obj2 = (Sample) Class.forName("Sample").newInstance();Using the clone() method by implementing Cloneable Interface (marker).Sample obj3 = (Sample) obj1.clone();Using class loader.Object obj4 = Sample.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("Sample");Using the constructor class from lang.reflect.Class cls = Sample.class; Constructor obj = cls.getDeclaredConstructors()[0]; Sample obj5 = (Sample) obj.newInstance();

An object is created from a class using the new keyword. There are three steps when creating an object from a class −Declaration − A variable declaration with a variable name with an object type.Instantiation − The 'new' keyword is used to create the object.Initialization − The 'new' keyword is followed by a call to a constructor. This call initializes the new object.Examplepublic class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       Sample s = new Sample();    } }

Packages are similar to namespaces in C#.

An object is created from a class. In Java, the new keyword is used to create new objects. There are three steps when creating an object from a class − Declaration − A variable declaration with a variable name with an object type. Instantiation − The 'new' keyword is used to create the object. Initialization − The 'new' keyword is followed by a call to a constructor. This call initializes the new object. Following is an example of creating an object − Example Live Demo public class Puppy { public Puppy(String name) { ... Read More

No, a constructor can’t be made final. A final method cannot be overridden by any subclasses. As mentioned previously, the final modifier prevents a method from being modified in a subclass. The main intention of making a method final would be that the content of the method should not be changed by any outsider. But, in inheritance sub class inherits the members of a super class except constructors. In other words, constructors cannot be inherited in Java therefore, there is no need to write final before constructors. Therefore, java does not allow final keyword before a constructor. If you try ... Read More