To access array values, use dot(.) notation. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo326.insertOne({id:101, "ProductDetails":[{"ProductId":"Prod-101", "ProductName":"Product-1"}, ... {"ProductId":"Prod-102", "ProductName":"Product-2"} ... ] ... } ... ); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e516751f8647eb59e562074") } > db.demo326.insertOne({id:103, "ProductDetails":[{"ProductId":"Prod-104", "ProductName":"Product-5"}, ... {"ProductId":"Prod-105", "ProductName":"Product-6"} ... ] ... } ... ); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e516771f8647eb59e562075") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo326.find();This will produce the following output −{    "_id" : ObjectId("5e516751f8647eb59e562074"), "id" : 101, "ProductDetails" : [       { "ProductId" : "Prod-101", "ProductName" : "Product-1" }, ... Read More

Use insertMany() to insert multiple documents into a collection. With that, to update performance you can use ensureIndex().Let us create a collection with documents and insert multiple documents −> db.demo325.insertMany( [ ...    { _id: 101, Name: "Chris", Age: 23 }, ...    { _id: 102, Name: "David", Age: 24 }, ...    { _id: 103, Name: "Bob", Age: 22 } ... ] ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedIds" : [ 101, 102, 103 ] }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo325.find().pretty();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : 101, "Name" : "Chris", "Age" : 23 } { "_id" : 102, "Name" : "David", "Age" : 24 } { "_id" : 103, "Name" : "Bob", "Age" : 22 }Using ensureIndex() −> db.demo325.ensureIndex({Name:1});This will produce the following output −{    "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,    "numIndexesBefore" : 1,    "numIndexesAfter" : 2,    "ok" : 1 }

Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo324.insertOne({"ListOfValues":[10, 20, 30]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e516349f8647eb59e562073") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo324.find().pretty();This will produce the following output −{    "_id" : ObjectId("5e516349f8647eb59e562073"),    "ListOfValues" : [       10,       20,       30    ] }Here is the query displaying how to use positional operator −> db.demo324.update({"ListOfValues":[10, 20, 30]}, { $set: { "ListOfValues.$[]": "MongoDB" } }, { upsert: true } ); WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })Display all ... Read More

At first, let us create a collection with documents and also use ensureIndex() to create an index −> db.demo323.insertOne({"details":{"Name":"Chris", "Age":34}}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e51157af8647eb59e56206e") } > db.demo323.insertOne({"details":{"Name":"David", "Age":31}}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e511581f8647eb59e56206f") } > db.demo323.insertOne({"details":{"Name":"Bob", "Age":28}}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e511589f8647eb59e562070") } > db.demo323.ensureIndex({"details.Name":1}); {    "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,    "numIndexesBefore" : 2,    "numIndexesAfter" : 3,    "ok" : 1 }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo323.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e51157af8647eb59e56206e"), "details" : ... Read More

To check for existing documents/embedded documents, use $exists in MongoDB. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo322.insertOne( ...  {'id':1001, ...    'details':[{'Score':10000, Name:"Bob"}, ...       {'Score':98000, Name:"Sam"} ...    ] ... } ... ); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e5113e2f8647eb59e56206c") } > db.demo322.insertOne( ... {'id':10002, ...    'details':[{'Score':9000}, ...       {'Score':91000} ...       ] ... } ... ); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e5113faf8647eb59e56206d") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo322.find();This will produce the following output −{    "_id" ... Read More

Let us first create a collection with documents wherein we are storing array values −>db.demo321.insertOne({"UserDetails":[{"UserId":101, "UserName":"Chris"}, {"UserId":102, "UserName":"Mike"}]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e511248f8647eb59e56206a") } >db.demo321.insertOne({"UserDetails":[{"UserId":103, "UserName":"Bob"}, {"UserId":104, "UserName":"Sam"}]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e511259f8647eb59e56206b") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo321.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e511248f8647eb59e56206a"), "UserDetails" : [ { "UserId" : 101, "UserName" : "Chris" }, { "UserId" : 102, "UserName" : "Mike" } ] } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e511259f8647eb59e56206b"), "UserDetails" : [ { "UserId" : 103, "UserName" : "Bob" }, ... Read More

The fastest way of updating is update(). Let us create a collection with documents and see how update() works −> db.demo320.insertOne({"Name":"Chris"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ee51f8647eb59e562066") } > db.demo320.insertOne({"Name":"Robert"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ee55f8647eb59e562067") } > db.demo320.insertOne({"Name":"Mike"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ee59f8647eb59e562068") } > db.demo320.insertOne({"Name":"Sam"}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ee5bf8647eb59e562069") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo320.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e50ee51f8647eb59e562066"), "Name" : "Chris" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e50ee55f8647eb59e562067"), "Name" : "Robert" ... Read More

In MongoDB, you cannot use capped for sub-collection. However, use capped on the overall document. To display a specific number of values from an array, prefer $slice.Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo319.insertOne({"Scores":[100, 345, 980, 890]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ecf6f8647eb59e562064") } > db.demo319.insertOne({"Scores":[903, 10004, 84575, 844]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ed01f8647eb59e562065") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo319.find().pretty();This will produce the following output −{    "_id" : ObjectId("5e50ecf6f8647eb59e562064"),    "Scores" : [       100,       345,     ... Read More

To pull a specific value, use UPDATE with $pull. Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo318.insertOne({Subject:["MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java"]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ea6df8647eb59e562062") } > db.demo318.insertOne({Subject:["Spring", "Hibernate"]}); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50ea78f8647eb59e562063") }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.demo318.find();This will produce the following output −{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e50ea6df8647eb59e562062"), "Subject" : [ "MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java" ] } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e50ea78f8647eb59e562063"), "Subject" : [ "Spring", "Hibernate" ] }Following is the query to $pull a specific value “Hibernate” −> db.demo318.update({Subject:"Hibernate"}, {$pull:{"Subject":"Hibernate"}}); WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, ... Read More

To get values greater than a specific value, use $gt along with find(). Let us create a collection with documents −> db.demo317.insertOne( ...    {'id':101, ...       'details':[{'Score':78, Name:"Chris"}, ...          {'Score':88, Name:"David"} ...       ] ...    } ... ); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50e69cf8647eb59e562060") } > db.demo317.insertOne( ...    {'id':102, ...    'details':[{'Score':90, Name:"Chris"}, ...       {'Score':91, Name:"David"} ...       ] ...    } ... ); {    "acknowledged" : true,    "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e50e6adf8647eb59e562061") }Display all documents from a collection with the ... Read More